11C-2-deoxy-D-glucose: synthesis and preliminary comparison with 11C-D-glucose as a tracer for cerebral energy metabolism in PET studies. 1985

S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén

11C-2-Deoxy-D-glucose has been prepared by the reaction of 11C-hydrogen cyanide with a stable precursor, 1-deoxy-2,3:4,5-di-O-isopropylidine-1-iodo-D-arabitol, thereby avoiding the synthesis of starting material immediately prior to labeling. Fast, efficient, and reproducible solvent change from dimethyl sulfoxide to ether by flash chromatography enabled the use of diisobutylaluminium hydride in the reduction of the intermediate nitrile. Hydrolysis of the imine-aluminum complex with sulfuric acid, removal of the isopropylidine protecting groups with formic acid, and HPLC purification with an Aminex HPX-87P column yielded 11C-2-deoxy-D-glucose in an aqueous solution, sterile, pyrogen-free, and ready for use in human studies. The radiochemical yield was approximately 20% after a synthesis time of 50 min. The 11C-2-deoxy-D-glucose thus obtained is presently being compared with photosynthetically prepared 11C-D-glucose in PET studies of cerebral metabolism. A preliminary report of the regional cerebral metabolic rate of glucose obtained with the two tracers in a healthy subject with visual stimulation is presented.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007553 Isotope Labeling Techniques for labeling a substance with a stable or radioactive isotope. It is not used for articles involving labeled substances unless the methods of labeling are substantively discussed. Tracers that may be labeled include chemical substances, cells, or microorganisms. Isotope Labeling, Stable,Isotope-Coded Affinity Tagging,Isotopically-Coded Affinity Tagging,Affinity Tagging, Isotope-Coded,Affinity Tagging, Isotopically-Coded,Isotope Coded Affinity Tagging,Labeling, Isotope,Labeling, Stable Isotope,Stable Isotope Labeling,Tagging, Isotope-Coded Affinity,Tagging, Isotopically-Coded Affinity
D001921 Brain The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM. Encephalon
D002250 Carbon Radioisotopes Unstable isotopes of carbon that decay or disintegrate emitting radiation. C atoms with atomic weights 10, 11, and 14-16 are radioactive carbon isotopes. Radioisotopes, Carbon
D003837 Deoxy Sugars Sugars that in which one or more hydroxyl groups of the pyranose or furanose ring is substituted by hydrogen. Deoxy Sugar,Sugar, Deoxy,Sugars, Deoxy
D003847 Deoxyglucose 2-Deoxy-D-arabino-hexose. An antimetabolite of glucose with antiviral activity. 2-Deoxy-D-glucose,2-Deoxyglucose,2-Desoxy-D-glucose,2 Deoxy D glucose,2 Deoxyglucose,2 Desoxy D glucose
D004734 Energy Metabolism The chemical reactions involved in the production and utilization of various forms of energy in cells. Bioenergetics,Energy Expenditure,Bioenergetic,Energy Expenditures,Energy Metabolisms,Expenditure, Energy,Expenditures, Energy,Metabolism, Energy,Metabolisms, Energy
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014055 Tomography, Emission-Computed Tomography using radioactive emissions from injected RADIONUCLIDES and computer ALGORITHMS to reconstruct an image. CAT Scan, Radionuclide,CT Scan, Radionuclide,Computerized Emission Tomography,Radionuclide Tomography, Computed,Scintigraphy, Computed Tomographic,Tomography, Radionuclide-Computed,Computed Tomographic Scintigraphy,Emission-Computed Tomography,Radionuclide Computer-Assisted Tomography,Radionuclide Computerized Tomography,Radionuclide-Computed Tomography,Radionuclide-Emission Computed Tomography,Tomography, Computerized Emission,CAT Scans, Radionuclide,CT Scans, Radionuclide,Computed Radionuclide Tomography,Computed Tomography, Radionuclide-Emission,Computer-Assisted Tomographies, Radionuclide,Computer-Assisted Tomography, Radionuclide,Computerized Tomography, Radionuclide,Emission Computed Tomography,Emission Tomography, Computerized,Radionuclide CAT Scan,Radionuclide CAT Scans,Radionuclide CT Scan,Radionuclide CT Scans,Radionuclide Computed Tomography,Radionuclide Computer Assisted Tomography,Radionuclide Computer-Assisted Tomographies,Radionuclide Emission Computed Tomography,Scan, Radionuclide CAT,Scan, Radionuclide CT,Scans, Radionuclide CAT,Scans, Radionuclide CT,Tomographic Scintigraphy, Computed,Tomographies, Radionuclide Computer-Assisted,Tomography, Computed Radionuclide,Tomography, Emission Computed,Tomography, Radionuclide Computed,Tomography, Radionuclide Computer-Assisted,Tomography, Radionuclide Computerized,Tomography, Radionuclide-Emission Computed

Related Publications

S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
August 1987, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
September 1981, Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine,
S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
February 1995, Annals of nuclear medicine,
S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
December 1994, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry,
S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
April 2009, The quarterly journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging : official publication of the Italian Association of Nuclear Medicine (AIMN) [and] the International Association of Radiopharmacology (IAR), [and] Section of the Society of...,
S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
January 1991, Acta radiologica. Supplementum,
S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
April 2015, Amino acids,
S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
January 2008, Journal of computer assisted tomography,
S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
January 1984, International journal of nuclear medicine and biology,
S Stone-Elander, and J L Nilsson, and G Blomqvist, and E Ehrin, and L Eriksson, and B Garmelius, and T Greitz, and P Johnström, and I Sjögren, and L Widén
September 1982, Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism,
Copied contents to your clipboard!