Sulindac and indomethacin suppress the diuretic action of furosemide in patients with cirrhosis and ascites: evidence that sulindac affects renal prostaglandins. 1985

G Daskalopoulos, and I Kronborg, and W Katkov, and M Gonzalez, and G Laffi, and R D Zipser

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) suppress prostaglandin-dependent renal blood flow and furosemide-induced diuresis in patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Since sulindac may selectively spare inhibition of renal prostaglandins, we evaluated the interactions of acute administration of sulindac or indomethacin with furosemide in 15 patients with cirrhosis and ascites. Prior to furosemide, indomethacin reduced creatinine clearance (by 55%), urinary volume (by 82%), sodium (by 93%), and prostaglandin E2 (by 87%) (all P less than 0.05), whereas sulindac had no effect. However, both drugs reduced furosemide-induced diuresis. Indomethacin appeared slightly more potent in reducing the diuresis (55% v 38%), natriuresis (67% v 52%), and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) release (81% v 74%). In a similar protocol in healthy subjects, furosemide-induced diuresis and natriuresis were also blunted by both drugs. Thus, under conditions of enhanced prostaglandin activity from furosemide, sulindac does affect renal function. These data suggest that renal function should be monitored in patients with cirrhosis and ascites who receive sulindac as well as other NSAID.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007192 Indenes A family of fused-ring hydrocarbons isolated from coal tar that act as intermediates in various chemical reactions and are used in the production of coumarone-indene resins.
D007213 Indomethacin A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent (NSAID) that inhibits CYCLOOXYGENASE, which is necessary for the formation of PROSTAGLANDINS and other AUTACOIDS. It also inhibits the motility of POLYMORPHONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. Amuno,Indocid,Indocin,Indomet 140,Indometacin,Indomethacin Hydrochloride,Metindol,Osmosin
D008103 Liver Cirrhosis Liver disease in which the normal microcirculation, the gross vascular anatomy, and the hepatic architecture have been variably destroyed and altered with fibrous septa surrounding regenerated or regenerating parenchymal nodules. Cirrhosis, Liver,Fibrosis, Liver,Hepatic Cirrhosis,Liver Fibrosis,Cirrhosis, Hepatic
D009318 Natriuresis Sodium excretion by URINATION. Natriureses
D011188 Potassium An element in the alkali group of metals with an atomic symbol K, atomic number 19, and atomic weight 39.10. It is the chief cation in the intracellular fluid of muscle and other cells. Potassium ion is a strong electrolyte that plays a significant role in the regulation of fluid volume and maintenance of the WATER-ELECTROLYTE BALANCE.
D011448 Prostaglandin Antagonists Compounds that inhibit the action of prostaglandins. Prostaglandin Inhibitors,Antagonists, Prostaglandin,Inhibitors, Prostaglandin,Prostaglandin Antagonist,Prostaglandin Inhibitor,Antagonist, Prostaglandin,Inhibitor, Prostaglandin
D011458 Prostaglandins E (11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGE(1)); (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGE(2)); and (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGE(3)). Three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. They are considered primary in that no one is derived from another in living organisms. Originally isolated from sheep seminal fluid and vesicles, they are found in many organs and tissues and play a major role in mediating various physiological activities. PGE
D002986 Clinical Trials as Topic Works about pre-planned studies of the safety, efficacy, or optimum dosage schedule (if appropriate) of one or more diagnostic, therapeutic, or prophylactic drugs, devices, or techniques selected according to predetermined criteria of eligibility and observed for predefined evidence of favorable and unfavorable effects. This concept includes clinical trials conducted both in the U.S. and in other countries. Clinical Trial as Topic
D003404 Creatinine Creatinine Sulfate Salt,Krebiozen,Salt, Creatinine Sulfate,Sulfate Salt, Creatinine
D004231 Diuresis An increase in the excretion of URINE. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Diureses

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