99mTc-DTPA clearance in bullous emphysema. 1985

R Antonelli Incalzi, and C L Maini, and M G Bonetti, and R Pistelli, and G Valle

The degree of permeability of the alveolar-capillary barrier to low molecular weight solutes has been supposed to depend upon the radius of the epithelial pores. The bullous emphysema is a natural model in which this radius may increase because of the high tension in the bulla. Accordingly, the 99mTc-DTPA clearance may be expected to be faster than normal in lung fields including bullae. Results of the present study in which 99mTc-DTPA clearance was measured in six patients with bullous emphysema, seem to confirm this hypothesis at least to some extent. In fact, either increased or normal 99mTc-DTPA clearances were found over the lung fields including bullae communicating with the bronchial tree. Differences in both the size and the inner tension of the bullae as well as in the anatomical and functional conditions of the surrounding parenchyma are likely to account for such varying behaviour.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011650 Pulmonary Alveoli Small polyhedral outpouchings along the walls of the alveolar sacs, alveolar ducts and terminal bronchioles through the walls of which gas exchange between alveolar air and pulmonary capillary blood takes place. Alveoli, Pulmonary,Alveolus, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Alveolus
D011877 Radionuclide Imaging The production of an image obtained by cameras that detect the radioactive emissions of an injected radionuclide as it has distributed differentially throughout tissues in the body. The image obtained from a moving detector is called a scan, while the image obtained from a stationary camera device is called a scintiphotograph. Gamma Camera Imaging,Radioisotope Scanning,Scanning, Radioisotope,Scintigraphy,Scintiphotography,Imaging, Gamma Camera,Imaging, Radionuclide
D002199 Capillary Permeability The property of blood capillary ENDOTHELIUM that allows for the selective exchange of substances between the blood and surrounding tissues and through membranous barriers such as the BLOOD-AIR BARRIER; BLOOD-AQUEOUS BARRIER; BLOOD-BRAIN BARRIER; BLOOD-NERVE BARRIER; BLOOD-RETINAL BARRIER; and BLOOD-TESTIS BARRIER. Small lipid-soluble molecules such as carbon dioxide and oxygen move freely by diffusion. Water and water-soluble molecules cannot pass through the endothelial walls and are dependent on microscopic pores. These pores show narrow areas (TIGHT JUNCTIONS) which may limit large molecule movement. Microvascular Permeability,Permeability, Capillary,Permeability, Microvascular,Vascular Permeability,Capillary Permeabilities,Microvascular Permeabilities,Permeabilities, Capillary,Permeabilities, Microvascular,Permeabilities, Vascular,Permeability, Vascular,Vascular Permeabilities
D004369 Pentetic Acid An iron chelating agent with properties like EDETIC ACID. DTPA has also been used as a chelator for other metals, such as plutonium. DTPA,Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic Acid,Pentetates,Penthanil,Ca-DTPA,CaDTPA,CaNa-DTPA,Calcium Trisodium Pentetate,DETAPAC,Indium-DTPA,Mn-Dtpa,Pentacin,Pentacine,Pentaind,Pentetate Calcium Trisodium,Pentetate Zinc Trisodium,Sn-DTPA,Zinc-DTPA,Indium DTPA,Pentaacetic Acid, Diethylenetriamine,Pentetate, Calcium Trisodium,Zinc DTPA
D004646 Emphysema A pathological accumulation of air in tissues or organs.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013667 Technetium The first artificially produced element and a radioactive fission product of URANIUM. Technetium has the atomic symbol Tc, and atomic number 43. All technetium isotopes are radioactive. Technetium 99m (m Technetium 99m,99m, Technetium
D016284 Technetium Tc 99m Pentetate A technetium imaging agent used in renal scintigraphy, computed tomography, lung ventilation imaging, gastrointestinal scintigraphy, and many other procedures which employ radionuclide imaging agents. Tc 99m-DTPA,Tc-DTPA,Technetium-DTPA,Technetium (99m) Pentetate,Technetium Pentetic Acid,Technetium diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid,99m-DTPA, Tc,Pentetic Acid, Technetium,Tc 99m DTPA,Technetium DTPA

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