Effect of N-carboxymethyl-N-nitrosourea on viability and mutagenic response of repair-deficient strains of Escherichia coli. 1979

K Yoshikawa, and H Uchino, and M Yamamoto, and T Yamada, and A Tanimura, and S Kondo

Under simulated human gastric conditions, glycocyamine which exists in meat is known to be converted into N-carboxymethyl-N-nitrosourea (CMNU) by reaction with sodium nitrite. Because of its suspected hazards to man, CMNU was tested for its mutagenicity and lethal activity with a set of isogenic strains of Escherichia coli possessing the same auxotrophic marker but different DNA-repair capacities. Both strains NG30 (recA-) and R15 (polA-) were far more sensitive to lethality induced by CMNU than H/r30R (wild) and Hs30R (uvrA-) strains. The uvrA- strain was more sensitive to induction of mutations by CMNU than the wild and polA- strains, but the recA- strain was hardly mutable by CMNU. It can be concluded from these findings that the major cause of lethality of CMNU in E. coli is different from that of mutation induction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009153 Mutagens Chemical agents that increase the rate of genetic mutation by interfering with the function of nucleic acids. A clastogen is a specific mutagen that causes breaks in chromosomes. Clastogen,Clastogens,Genotoxin,Genotoxins,Mutagen
D009607 Nitrosourea Compounds A class of compounds in which the core molecule is R-NO, where R is UREA. Compounds, Nitrosourea
D004260 DNA Repair The removal of DNA LESIONS and/or restoration of intact DNA strands without BASE PAIR MISMATCHES, intrastrand or interstrand crosslinks, or discontinuities in the DNA sugar-phosphate backbones. DNA Damage Response
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli

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