Bio-antimutagenic effects of tannic acid on UV and chemically induced mutagenesis in Escherichia coli B/r. 1985

K Shimoi, and Y Nakamura, and I Tomita, and T Kada

Tannic acid suppressed the mutagenesis in E. coli B/r WP2 trp- induced by UV or 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO), but not that induced by gamma-rays or N-methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine (MNNG). The depression of mutations induced by UV was most remarkable in the DNA-repair-proficient strain (WP2). Tannic acid, however, showed no bio-antimutagenic effect in the excision repair-deficient strain (WP2s uvrA- or ZA159 uvrB-) under the test conditions where no cellular toxicity was observed. The effect ceased within 30 min after UV irradiation. The inhibition of the expression of Trp+ phenotype and the delay of the first cell division after UV irradiation were not observed in the presence of tannic acid. From these results we conclude that tannic acid may enhance the excision-repair system probably by activating the repair enzymes or by interacting with DNA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008769 Methylnitronitrosoguanidine A nitrosoguanidine derivative with potent mutagenic and carcinogenic properties. Methylnitrosonitroguanidine,Nitrosomethylnitroguanidine,Nitrosonitromethylguanidine,MNNG,N-Methyl-N'-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine,N Methyl N' nitro N nitrosoguanidine
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D004260 DNA Repair The removal of DNA LESIONS and/or restoration of intact DNA strands without BASE PAIR MISMATCHES, intrastrand or interstrand crosslinks, or discontinuities in the DNA sugar-phosphate backbones. DNA Damage Response
D004926 Escherichia coli A species of gram-negative, facultatively anaerobic, rod-shaped bacteria (GRAM-NEGATIVE FACULTATIVELY ANAEROBIC RODS) commonly found in the lower part of the intestine of warm-blooded animals. It is usually nonpathogenic, but some strains are known to produce DIARRHEA and pyogenic infections. Pathogenic strains (virotypes) are classified by their specific pathogenic mechanisms such as toxins (ENTEROTOXIGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI), etc. Alkalescens-Dispar Group,Bacillus coli,Bacterium coli,Bacterium coli commune,Diffusely Adherent Escherichia coli,E coli,EAggEC,Enteroaggregative Escherichia coli,Enterococcus coli,Diffusely Adherent E. coli,Enteroaggregative E. coli,Enteroinvasive E. coli,Enteroinvasive Escherichia coli
D013634 Tannins Polyphenolic compounds with molecular weights of around 500-3000 daltons and containing enough hydroxyl groups (1-2 per 100 MW) for effective cross linking of other compounds (ASTRINGENTS). The two main types are HYDROLYZABLE TANNINS and CONDENSED TANNINS. Historically, the term has applied to many compounds and plant extracts able to render skin COLLAGEN impervious to degradation. The word tannin derives from the Celtic word for OAK TREE which was used for leather processing. Tannin
D014466 Ultraviolet Rays That portion of the electromagnetic spectrum immediately below the visible range and extending into the x-ray frequencies. The longer wavelengths (near-UV or biotic or vital rays) are necessary for the endogenous synthesis of vitamin D and are also called antirachitic rays; the shorter, ionizing wavelengths (far-UV or abiotic or extravital rays) are viricidal, bactericidal, mutagenic, and carcinogenic and are used as disinfectants. Actinic Rays,Black Light, Ultraviolet,UV Light,UV Radiation,Ultra-Violet Rays,Ultraviolet Light,Ultraviolet Radiation,Actinic Ray,Light, UV,Light, Ultraviolet,Radiation, UV,Radiation, Ultraviolet,Ray, Actinic,Ray, Ultra-Violet,Ray, Ultraviolet,Ultra Violet Rays,Ultra-Violet Ray,Ultraviolet Black Light,Ultraviolet Black Lights,Ultraviolet Radiations,Ultraviolet Ray
D015112 4-Nitroquinoline-1-oxide A potent mutagen and carcinogen. This compound and its metabolite 4-HYDROXYAMINOQUINOLINE-1-OXIDE bind to nucleic acids. It inactivates bacteria but not bacteriophage. 4-Nitroquinoline-N-oxide,4 Nitroquinoline 1 oxide,4 Nitroquinoline N oxide
D047348 Hydrolyzable Tannins Polymeric derivatives of GALLIC ACID that are esters of a sugar. Ellagi-Tannins,Ellagitannins,Gallo-Tannins,Gallotannins,Pyrogallol Tannins,Ellagi Tannins,Gallo Tannins,Tannins, Hydrolyzable,Tannins, Pyrogallol

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