Cardiovascular actions of prostacyclin (PGI2) in the cat. 1979

H L Lippton, and P W Paustian, and B T Mellion, and P K Nelson, and L P Feigen, and B M Chapnick, and A L Hyman, and P J Kadowitz

The cardiovascular actions of the newly discovered bicyclic prostaglandin, prostacyclin, or PGI2, were compared with those of PGE1 in the anesthetized cat. PGI2 decreased systemic arterial pressure, increased cardiac output and decreased systemic vascular resistance. The decreases in systemic vascular resistance were similar when PGI2 was injected into the left or right atrium, suggesting that prostacyclin is not inactivated in the feline pulmonary vascular bed. PGE1 also decreased systemic arterial pressure and increased cardiac output; however, left atrial administration of this substance produced greater reductions in systemic vascular resistance than right atrial injections, suggesting that PGE1 is inactivated in the feline lung. PGI2 also caused dose-related decreases in perfusion pressure in the renal, hindquarters and mesenteric vascular beds and had the greatest vasodilator activity in the mesenteric vascular bed. PGE1 decreased perfusion pressure in the 3 regional beds, and the overall dilator effects of PGI2 and PGE1 in the peripheral circulation were quite smiliar. The present data show that PGI2 is a potent peripheral vasodilator in the cat and since this substance is not inactivated in the lung, it could serve as a circulating hormone in this species.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011453 Prostaglandins A group of compounds derived from unsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid, via the cyclooxygenase pathway. They are extremely potent mediators of a diverse group of physiological processes. Prostaglandin,Prostanoid,Prostanoids
D011458 Prostaglandins E (11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-Dihydroxy-9-oxoprost-13-en-1-oic acid (PGE(1)); (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13-dien-1-oic acid (PGE(2)); and (5Z,11 alpha,13E,15S,17Z)-11,15-dihydroxy-9-oxoprosta-5,13,17-trien-1-oic acid (PGE(3)). Three of the six naturally occurring prostaglandins. They are considered primary in that no one is derived from another in living organisms. Originally isolated from sheep seminal fluid and vesicles, they are found in many organs and tissues and play a major role in mediating various physiological activities. PGE
D011464 Epoprostenol A prostaglandin that is a powerful vasodilator and inhibits platelet aggregation. It is biosynthesized enzymatically from PROSTAGLANDIN ENDOPEROXIDES in human vascular tissue. The sodium salt has been also used to treat primary pulmonary hypertension (HYPERTENSION, PULMONARY). Prostacyclin,Prostaglandin I2,Epoprostanol,Epoprostenol Sodium,Epoprostenol Sodium Salt, (5Z,9alpha,11alpha,13E,15S)-Isomer,Flolan,Prostaglandin I(2),Veletri
D012039 Regional Blood Flow The flow of BLOOD through or around an organ or region of the body. Blood Flow, Regional,Blood Flows, Regional,Flow, Regional Blood,Flows, Regional Blood,Regional Blood Flows
D002302 Cardiac Output The volume of BLOOD passing through the HEART per unit of time. It is usually expressed as liters (volume) per minute so as not to be confused with STROKE VOLUME (volume per beat). Cardiac Outputs,Output, Cardiac,Outputs, Cardiac
D002415 Cats The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801) Felis catus,Felis domesticus,Domestic Cats,Felis domestica,Felis sylvestris catus,Cat,Cat, Domestic,Cats, Domestic,Domestic Cat
D005260 Female Females
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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