Relationship of transdiaphragmatic pressure and latencies for detecting added inspiratory loads. 1985

F W Zechman, and S R Muza, and P W Davenport, and R L Wiley, and R Shelton

The purpose of this investigation was to measure changes in transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi) developed during graded elastic (E) and resistive (R) loaded breaths and to correlate the emergence of such changes with the load-dependent alterations in latency for detection (Tdet). Five healthy adults were studied using three protocols, i.e., graded E, graded R, and graded R in the presence of elevated background R. In each protocol, loads were added for single inspirations, 10 times in random order and separated by three to five unloaded breaths. Subjects pressed a signal marker as soon as loads were detected. Inspiratory flow (VI), inspired volume (VI), mouth pressure, and Pdi of loaded breaths and the preceding unloaded breaths were recorded and computer averaged. Patterns of VI and VI were not altered prior to detection of the smallest added E and R loads but decreased with the higher loads. Group mean patterns of Pdi showed graded increases during loaded breaths. Augmentation of Pdi preceded Tdet and occurred earlier as Tdet decreased with graded E and R loads. Elevating the background R delayed both Tdet of added R and the augmentation of Pdi. Results are consistent with the hypothesis that load-induced changes in diaphragmatic tension may play a sensory role in detection of inspiratory loads.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D009055 Mouth The oval-shaped oral cavity located at the apex of the digestive tract and consisting of two parts: the vestibule and the oral cavity proper. Oral Cavity,Cavitas Oris,Cavitas oris propria,Mouth Cavity Proper,Oral Cavity Proper,Vestibule Oris,Vestibule of the Mouth,Cavity, Oral
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D011930 Reaction Time The time from the onset of a stimulus until a response is observed. Response Latency,Response Speed,Response Time,Latency, Response,Reaction Times,Response Latencies,Response Times,Speed, Response,Speeds, Response
D003964 Diaphragm The musculofibrous partition that separates the THORACIC CAVITY from the ABDOMINAL CAVITY. Contraction of the diaphragm increases the volume of the thoracic cavity aiding INHALATION. Respiratory Diaphragm,Diaphragm, Respiratory,Diaphragms,Diaphragms, Respiratory,Respiratory Diaphragms
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014939 Work of Breathing RESPIRATORY MUSCLE contraction during INHALATION. The work is accomplished in three phases: LUNG COMPLIANCE work, that required to expand the LUNGS against its elastic forces; tissue resistance work, that required to overcome the viscosity of the lung and chest wall structures; and AIRWAY RESISTANCE work, that required to overcome airway resistance during the movement of air into the lungs. Work of breathing does not refer to expiration, which is entirely a passive process caused by elastic recoil of the lung and chest cage. (Guyton, Textbook of Medical Physiology, 8th ed, p406) Breathing Work,Breathing Works

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