Measurement of plasma levels of clomipramine in the treatment of chronic pain. 1985

J L Montastruc, and M A Tran, and M Blanc, and J P Charlet, and J David, and M Mansat, and J Cotonat, and M Patacq-Sapijanskas, and B Guiraud-Chaumeil, and A Rascol

The analgesic effect of clomipramine and the possible relationships between the antalgic action and the plasma levels of this tricyclic drug have been studied in 30 patients with chronic pain induced by nervous lesions determining a deafferentation. Twenty of 30 patients treated with clomipramine reported a significant improvement (up to 50%) observed as soon as the 4th day, with few side effects. The pharmacokinetic analysis shows the existence (r = 0.358; p less than 0.001) of a relationship between analgesia and plasma levels of clomipramine for each individual patient. This study also indicates a "therapeutic window" of plasma levels between 20 and 85 ng/ml. These results permit discussion of measurement of plasma levels of clomipramine in the treatment of chronic pain.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010146 Pain An unpleasant sensation induced by noxious stimuli which are detected by NERVE ENDINGS of NOCICEPTIVE NEURONS. Suffering, Physical,Ache,Pain, Burning,Pain, Crushing,Pain, Migratory,Pain, Radiating,Pain, Splitting,Aches,Burning Pain,Burning Pains,Crushing Pain,Crushing Pains,Migratory Pain,Migratory Pains,Pains, Burning,Pains, Crushing,Pains, Migratory,Pains, Radiating,Pains, Splitting,Physical Suffering,Physical Sufferings,Radiating Pain,Radiating Pains,Splitting Pain,Splitting Pains,Sufferings, Physical
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D002997 Clomipramine A tricyclic antidepressant similar to IMIPRAMINE that selectively inhibits the uptake of serotonin in the brain. It is readily absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract and demethylated in the liver to form its primary active metabolite, desmethylclomipramine. Chlorimipramine,Anafranil,Chlomipramine,Clomipramine Hydrochloride,Clomipramine Maleate (1:1),Clomipramine Monohydrochloride,Hydiphen,Hydrochloride, Clomipramine,Monohydrochloride, Clomipramine
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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