DNA content of human semen--an objective measurement of sperm density. 1985

D F Badenoch, and C G Fowler, and P R Evans, and P A Lowrey

In this study we have adapted a well tried and sensitive fluorometric assay for DNA that uses m-diamino benzoic acid (DABA) for its reaction with deoxyribose which is cleaved by perchloric acid from DNA. We have confirmed that this is easily measured in human semen. The method has been used on 200 samples of semen from patients attending the Infertility Clinic and men attending before and after vasectomy to give a wide range of sperm density. The objective DNA estimation has been compared with sperm density measurement made by an experienced laboratory observer using the Makler chamber and making his observations in ignorance of the DNA estimations. There was good correlation between DNA concentration and sperm density. The experimental accuracy of the two methods was found to be comparable. The advantage of the method is its objectivity. However, its disadvantages are its cost in terms of time and material and it cannot be used to confirm post-vasectomy azoospermia because the method also measures DNA in leucocytes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D005470 Fluorometry An analytical method for detecting and measuring FLUORESCENCE in compounds or targets such as cells, proteins, or nucleotides, or targets previously labeled with FLUORESCENCE AGENTS. Fluorimetry,Fluorometric Analysis,Analysis, Fluorometric
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012661 Semen The thick, yellowish-white, viscid fluid secretion of male reproductive organs discharged upon ejaculation. In addition to reproductive organ secretions, it contains SPERMATOZOA and their nutrient plasma. Seminal Plasma,Plasma, Seminal
D013076 Sperm Count A count of SPERM in the ejaculum, expressed as number per milliliter. Sperm Number,Count, Sperm,Counts, Sperm,Number, Sperm,Numbers, Sperm,Sperm Counts,Sperm Numbers

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