Dry-reagent strips used for determination of theophylline in serum. 1985

P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp

A reagent strip for quantifying theophylline in serum or plasma has been developed for use with the Apoenzyme Reactivation Immunoassay System (ARIS) with the Ames Seralyzer reflectance photometer. The test takes 80 s and involves comparison with a two-point calibration line, which can validly be stored in the instrument for two weeks. Results for theophylline in clinical serum samples correlate well (r greater than 0.98) with results by liquid chromatography, fluoroimmunoassay, and enzyme immunoassay procedures. The within-run CV for four concentrations of controls ranged from 3.5 to 6%; the between-run CVs ranged from 3 to 5%. This assay for use in therapeutic drug monitoring is convenient, rapid, and simple, and thus is appropriate for use in emergency rooms, physician's offices, and small laboratories.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007202 Indicators and Reagents Substances used for the detection, identification, analysis, etc. of chemical, biological, or pathologic processes or conditions. Indicators are substances that change in physical appearance, e.g., color, at or approaching the endpoint of a chemical titration, e.g., on the passage between acidity and alkalinity. Reagents are substances used for the detection or determination of another substance by chemical or microscopical means, especially analysis. Types of reagents are precipitants, solvents, oxidizers, reducers, fluxes, and colorimetric reagents. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed, p301, p499) Indicator,Reagent,Reagents,Indicators,Reagents and Indicators
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D011934 Reagent Strips Narrow pieces of material impregnated or covered with a substance used to produce a chemical reaction. The strips are used in detecting, measuring, producing, etc., other substances. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Reagent Strip,Strip, Reagent,Strips, Reagent
D002853 Chromatography, Liquid Chromatographic techniques in which the mobile phase is a liquid. Liquid Chromatography
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004340 Drug Contamination The presence of organisms, or any foreign material that makes a drug preparation impure. Drug Adulteration,Drug Contamination, Chemical,Drug Contamination, Microbial,Drug Contamination, Physical,Drug Impurity,Adulteration, Drug,Chemical Drug Contamination,Chemical Drug Contaminations,Contamination, Chemical Drug,Contamination, Drug,Contamination, Microbial Drug,Contamination, Physical Drug,Contaminations, Chemical Drug,Contaminations, Microbial Drug,Contaminations, Physical Drug,Drug Adulterations,Drug Contaminations,Drug Contaminations, Chemical,Drug Contaminations, Microbial,Drug Contaminations, Physical,Drug Impurities,Impurity, Drug,Microbial Drug Contamination,Microbial Drug Contaminations,Physical Drug Contamination,Physical Drug Contaminations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013806 Theophylline A methyl xanthine derivative from tea with diuretic, smooth muscle relaxant, bronchial dilation, cardiac and central nervous system stimulant activities. Theophylline inhibits the 3',5'-CYCLIC NUCLEOTIDE PHOSPHODIESTERASE that degrades CYCLIC AMP thus potentiates the actions of agents that act through ADENYLYL CYCLASES and cyclic AMP. 1,3-Dimethylxanthine,3,7-Dihydro-1,3-dimethyl-1H-purine-2,6-dione,Accurbron,Aerobin,Aerolate,Afonilum Retard,Aquaphyllin,Armophylline,Bronchoparat,Bronkodyl,Constant-T,Elixophyllin,Euphylong,Glycine Theophyllinate,Lodrane,Monospan,Nuelin,Nuelin S.A.,Quibron T-SR,Slo-Phyllin,Somophyllin-T,Sustaire,Synophylate,Theo Von Ct,Theo-24,Theo-Dur,Theobid,Theocin,Theoconfin Continuous,Theodur,Theolair,Theolix,Theon,Theonite,Theopek,Theophylline Anhydrous,Theophylline Sodium Glycinate,Theospan,Theostat,Theovent,Uniphyl,Uniphyllin,Uniphylline,1,3 Dimethylxanthine,Anhydrous, Theophylline,Constant T,ConstantT,Ct, Theo Von,Glycinate, Theophylline Sodium,Quibron T SR,Quibron TSR,Slo Phyllin,SloPhyllin,Sodium Glycinate, Theophylline,Somophyllin T,SomophyllinT,Theo 24,Theo Dur,Theo24,Theophyllinate, Glycine,Von Ct, Theo

Related Publications

P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
September 1986, Clinical chemistry,
P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
May 1987, Schweizerische medizinische Wochenschrift,
P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
April 1987, Pathologie-biologie,
P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
June 1991, Journal of investigational allergology & clinical immunology,
P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
January 1986, Therapeutic drug monitoring,
P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
April 1985, Clinical chemistry,
P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
August 1978, Clinical chemistry,
P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
August 1983, MMW, Munchener medizinische Wochenschrift,
P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
July 1984, Ugeskrift for laeger,
P Rupchock, and R Sommer, and A Greenquist, and R Tyhach, and B Walter, and A Zipp
October 1997, International journal of clinical practice,
Copied contents to your clipboard!