Single-dose pharmacokinetics of fenquizone in healthy volunteers. 1985

G C Maggi, and C Donati, and D Gueli Alletti

A pharmacokinetic study of fenquizone (Idrolone), a thiazide-like diuretic, was conducted with single oral doses in 6 healthy volunteers. The substance thus administered was readily absorbed from the gut, with peak plasma levels being detected on average at 3 h after dosing; after that, plasma concentrations of fenquizone decreased biexponentially in a pattern fitting an open two-compartment model. Plasma half-life values were 1 h for phase alpha and 17 h for phase beta. The half-life calculated from urinary concentrations was 18 h. The apparent distribution volume for phase beta was 686 l; renal clearance was 220 ml/min, and the absorption constant (Ka) was 1055 h-1. Cumulative urinary excretion accounted for 53.1% of the administered dose in 72 h. Thus the pharmacokinetic profile of fenquizone was that of an "intermediate-acting" diuretic about half-way between the short-acting hydrochlorothiazide, chlorothiazide and furosemide and the long-acting chlorthalidone. In summation, fenquizone is described as a low-dosage diuretic apparently not conducive to accumulation; its pharmacokinetic profile qualifies the product particularly well for maintenance therapy, such as is needed for the management of essential hypertension, both as sole medication and in fixed-ratio combination with beta-blockers, and at any rate with once-a-day administration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D011799 Quinazolines A group of aromatic heterocyclic compounds that contain a bicyclic structure with two fused six-membered aromatic rings, a benzene ring and a pyrimidine ring. Quinazoline
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D004232 Diuretics Agents that promote the excretion of urine through their effects on kidney function. Diuretic,Diuretic Effect,Diuretic Effects,Effect, Diuretic,Effects, Diuretic
D005260 Female Females
D006207 Half-Life The time it takes for a substance (drug, radioactive nuclide, or other) to lose half of its pharmacologic, physiologic, or radiologic activity. Halflife,Half Life,Half-Lifes,Halflifes
D006339 Heart Rate The number of times the HEART VENTRICLES contract per unit of time, usually per minute. Cardiac Rate,Chronotropism, Cardiac,Heart Rate Control,Heartbeat,Pulse Rate,Cardiac Chronotropy,Cardiac Chronotropism,Cardiac Rates,Chronotropy, Cardiac,Control, Heart Rate,Heart Rates,Heartbeats,Pulse Rates,Rate Control, Heart,Rate, Cardiac,Rate, Heart,Rate, Pulse
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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