[Effect of glucose on fetal weight and the transplacental blastomogenic effect of N-nitrosomethylurea in rats]. 1985

L M Bershteĭn, and V A Aleksandrov

The N-nitrosomethylurea (NMU)-induced transplacental blastomogenesis in rats was studied under the effect of pre- and postnatal glucose administration. On the 21st day of pregnancy NMU (20 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally administered to rats. From the 7th day of pregnancy experimental rats were treated with 10% glucose solution instead of drinking water, and during 1.5 months after delivery they and their progeny were given 5% glucose solution. The foetal weight in glucose-treated pregnant rate increased. A significant increase of tumour frequency was detected in the progeny of these rats. In male progeny tumours of the nervous system and kidneys typical of NMU effect prevailed and in females--tumours of other organs and tissues, particularly of the mammary gland, pituitary and hemopoietic system. Possible mechanisms of the modifying effect of glucose on the transplacental blastomogenic action of NMU are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008431 Maternal-Fetal Exchange Exchange of substances between the maternal blood and the fetal blood at the PLACENTA via PLACENTAL CIRCULATION. The placental barrier excludes microbial or viral transmission. Transplacental Exposure,Exchange, Maternal-Fetal,Exposure, Transplacental,Maternal Fetal Exchange
D008770 Methylnitrosourea A nitrosourea compound with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. Nitrosomethylurea,N-Methyl-N-nitrosourea,NSC-23909,N Methyl N nitrosourea,NSC 23909,NSC23909
D009374 Neoplasms, Experimental Experimentally induced new abnormal growth of TISSUES in animals to provide models for studying human neoplasms. Experimental Neoplasms,Experimental Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Experimental
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D001724 Birth Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Birthweight,Birth Weights,Birthweights,Weight, Birth,Weights, Birth
D003043 Cocarcinogenesis The combination of two or more different factors in the production of cancer. Cocarcinogeneses
D005260 Female Females
D005947 Glucose A primary source of energy for living organisms. It is naturally occurring and is found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. It is used therapeutically in fluid and nutrient replacement. Dextrose,Anhydrous Dextrose,D-Glucose,Glucose Monohydrate,Glucose, (DL)-Isomer,Glucose, (alpha-D)-Isomer,Glucose, (beta-D)-Isomer,D Glucose,Dextrose, Anhydrous,Monohydrate, Glucose
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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