Airflow, volume, and durational characteristics of oral reading by the hearing-impaired. 1985

M Itoh, and Y Horii

This study examined airflow, volume,and durational characteristics of speech produced by hearing-impaired subjects using a face-mask-pneumotachometer-pressure-transducer system. Results or oral reading of a standard passage indicated that, in comparison to the normal-hearing subjects, the speech respiration of the hearing-impaired was characterized by high air consumption manifested as high air expenditure per syllable, high average expiratory airflow rates, and high peak-airflow rates; frequent inspirations; inspirations at linguistically inappropriate places; short duration of expiration; and large individual differences. These characteristics were especially prominent among the more severely hearing-impaired individuals. Correlational analysis revealed that more frequent inspirations were associated with poorer overall speech proficiency while high air consumption was closely related to a breathy voice quality.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010699 Phonation The process of producing vocal sounds by means of VOCAL CORDS vibrating in an expiratory blast of air. Phonations
D011932 Reading Acquiring information from text.
D012119 Respiration The act of breathing with the LUNGS, consisting of INHALATION, or the taking into the lungs of the ambient air, and of EXHALATION, or the expelling of the modified air which contains more CARBON DIOXIDE than the air taken in (Blakiston's Gould Medical Dictionary, 4th ed.). This does not include tissue respiration ( Breathing
D005260 Female Females
D006311 Hearing Disorders Conditions that impair the transmission of auditory impulses and information from the level of the ear to the temporal cortices, including the sensorineural pathways. Distorted Hearing,Dysacusis,Paracousis,Paracusis,Hearing Disorder,Hearing, Distorted
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D013060 Speech Communication through a system of conventional vocal symbols. Public Speaking,Speaking, Public
D013065 Speech Intelligibility Ability to make speech sounds that are recognizable. Intelligibilities, Speech,Intelligibility, Speech,Speech Intelligibilities

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