Airflow characteristics of fricative consonants produced by normally hearing and hearing-impaired speakers. 1983

R L Whitehead, and S M Barefoot

The purpose of this study was to investigate the rates of airflow for fricative consonants produced by normally hearing speakers and by hearing-impaired speakers who varied in degree of hearing loss and speech intelligibility. Subjects consisted of 20 normally hearing adults (10 men and 10 women), 20 moderately-to-severely hearing-impaired adults with intelligible speech (10 men and 10 women), and 20 profoundly hearing-impaired adults with semi-intelligible speech (10 men and 10 women). Average airflow rates were obtained for the fricatives /s/, /z/, /f/, and /v/ in CV and VCV syllables. In general, it was found that normally hearing, intelligible hearing-impaired, and some semi-intelligible hearing-impaired speakers produced voiceless fricatives with substantially greater airflow rates than they produced voiced cognates. The data also revealed that both male and female semi-intelligible hearing-impaired speakers produced fricatives in the CV context with greater amounts of airflow and fricatives in the VCV environment with less airflow than did the normally hearing and intelligible hearing-impaired speakers. Further, the male and female semi-intelligible hearing-impaired speakers failed to demonstrate the trend, as exhibited by the other speakers, for lingua-alveolar fricatives to be produced with greater air flow than the labiodental fricatives. The data from this investigation provide additional evidence to support the assumption that some hearing-impaired speakers fail to control and coordinate the biomechanical aspects of speech properly.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007830 Larynx A tubular organ of VOICE production. It is located in the anterior neck, superior to the TRACHEA and inferior to the tongue and HYOID BONE. Anterior Commissure, Laryngeal,Anterior Commissure, Larynx,Laryngeal Anterior Commissure,Laryngeal Posterior Commissure,Posterior Commissure, Laryngeal,Posterior Commissure, Larynx,Anterior Commissures, Laryngeal,Anterior Commissures, Larynx,Commissure, Laryngeal Anterior,Commissure, Laryngeal Posterior,Commissure, Larynx Anterior,Commissure, Larynx Posterior,Commissures, Laryngeal Anterior,Commissures, Laryngeal Posterior,Commissures, Larynx Anterior,Commissures, Larynx Posterior,Laryngeal Anterior Commissures,Laryngeal Posterior Commissures,Larynx Anterior Commissure,Larynx Anterior Commissures,Larynx Posterior Commissure,Larynx Posterior Commissures,Posterior Commissures, Laryngeal,Posterior Commissures, Larynx
D008297 Male Males
D010700 Phonetics The science or study of speech sounds and their production, transmission, and reception, and their analysis, classification, and transcription. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Speech Sounds,Sound, Speech,Sounds, Speech,Speech Sound
D012123 Pulmonary Ventilation The total volume of gas inspired or expired per unit of time, usually measured in liters per minute. Respiratory Airflow,Ventilation Tests,Ventilation, Pulmonary,Expiratory Airflow,Airflow, Expiratory,Airflow, Respiratory,Test, Ventilation,Tests, Ventilation,Ventilation Test
D005260 Female Females
D006311 Hearing Disorders Conditions that impair the transmission of auditory impulses and information from the level of the ear to the temporal cortices, including the sensorineural pathways. Distorted Hearing,Dysacusis,Paracousis,Paracusis,Hearing Disorder,Hearing, Distorted
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D012737 Sex Factors Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. Factor, Sex,Factors, Sex,Sex Factor

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