Eleven circumscribed, full-thickness burns were treated in 9 patients with immediate excision and primary closure of the defect or by using a variety of local random cutaneous and musculocutaneous flaps. The burns were located on the face, trunk, and extremities. In 2 patients this technique was used in the management of smaller burns on one surface of the body, thus facilitating skin grafting of larger wounds on the opposite surface. The cutaneous flaps utilized included advancement flaps, V-Y flaps, Moberg flaps, and S-plasties. The timing of the excision and closure varied from 2 hours to 2 weeks following thermal injury, with no postoperative wound infections. In selected cases primary excision of deep burns and closure by use of local tissue approach ideal treatment. With certainty of the depth of destruction, this procedure should be carried out regardless of locality when technically and anatomically feasible.