A method for toxicity screening of biomaterials using cells cultured on millipore filters. 1979

A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad

In the present paper a tissue culture technique is described whereby the toxicity of setting and solid materials may be evaluated. A cell monolayer was established on a millipore filter which was placed on an agar medium, cell side down. Test specimens were placed on top of the millipore filter and were allowed to influence the cells through the filter for two hours. The cell reaction was assessed by incubating the cells, still adherent to the filter, for the demonstration of succinate dehydrogenase activity. Materials with a cytotoxic effect caused a zone of inhibited enzyme activity in the cell-material contact area. The filters were examined macroscopically and scores from 0 to 3 were given to grade the severity of the cell response. Unset and set silicate cement, zinc phosphate cement and an acrylic resin were tested. The results obtained were consistent and in accordance with those of previous reports. The method was simple and rapid and appeared suitable for the assay of larger test series.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008768 Methylmethacrylates The methyl esters of methacrylic acid that polymerize easily and are used as tissue cements, dental materials, and absorbent for biological substances.
D008851 Micropore Filters A membrane or barrier with micrometer sized pores used for separation purification processes. Millipore Filters,Filter, Micropore,Filter, Millipore,Filters, Micropore,Filters, Millipore,Micropore Filter,Millipore Filter
D010088 Oxidoreductases The class of all enzymes catalyzing oxidoreduction reactions. The substrate that is oxidized is regarded as a hydrogen donor. The systematic name is based on donor:acceptor oxidoreductase. The recommended name will be dehydrogenase, wherever this is possible; as an alternative, reductase can be used. Oxidase is only used in cases where O2 is the acceptor. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992, p9) Dehydrogenases,Oxidases,Oxidoreductase,Reductases,Dehydrogenase,Oxidase,Reductase
D011138 Polytetrafluoroethylene Homopolymer of tetrafluoroethylene. Nonflammable, tough, inert plastic tubing or sheeting; used to line vessels, insulate, protect or lubricate apparatus; also as filter, coating for surgical implants or as prosthetic material. Synonyms: Fluoroflex; Fluoroplast; Ftoroplast; Halon; Polyfene; PTFE; Tetron. FEP,Fluon,Politef,Polytef,TFE,Teflon,Expanded PTFE,Fluoroplast,GORE-TEX,Goretex,PTFE,Tarflen,GORE TEX,PTFE, Expanded
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001672 Biocompatible Materials Synthetic or natural materials, other than DRUGS, that are used to replace or repair any body TISSUES or bodily function. Biomaterials,Bioartificial Materials,Hemocompatible Materials,Bioartificial Material,Biocompatible Material,Biomaterial,Hemocompatible Material,Material, Bioartificial,Material, Biocompatible,Material, Hemocompatible
D012823 Silicate Cement A relatively hard, translucent, restorative material used primarily in anterior teeth. (From Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p50) Cement, Silicate
D015036 Zinc Phosphate Cement A material used for cementation of inlays, crowns, bridges, and orthodontic appliances and occasionally as a temporary restoration. It is prepared by mixing zinc oxide and magnesium oxide powders with a liquid consisting principally of phosphoric acid, water, and buffers. (From Bouchers' Clinical Dental Terminology, 3d ed) Cement, Zinc Phosphate

Related Publications

A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
November 1960, La Medicina del lavoro,
A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
January 2001, La Medicina del lavoro,
A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
October 1982, International endodontic journal,
A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
January 1968, Zeitschrift fur medizinische Mikrobiologie und Immunologie,
A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
January 1984, Folia medica Cracoviensia,
A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
February 1988, Zeitschrift fur Urologie und Nephrologie,
A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
October 1965, Journal of pharmaceutical sciences,
A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
October 1968, The Journal of cell biology,
A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
February 1979, The Journal of investigative dermatology,
A Wennberg, and G Hasselgren, and L Tronstad
July 2017, Acta biomaterialia,
Copied contents to your clipboard!