Establishment of a tetraploid, immunoglobulin-producing cell line from the hybridization of two human lymphocyte lines. 1974

A D Bloom, and F T Nakamura

We here report the establishment of a seemingly permanent hybrid cell line formed by fusion of the cells of two biochemically mutant human lymphocyte lines. One parental line (UM-1-6TGr) was deficient in hypoxanthine-guanine phosphoribosyl transferase (IMP: pyrophosphate phosphoribosyltransferase, EC 2.4.2.8), and had two marker chromosomes. The second parental line (UM-21-5) was a clonal derivative of a citrullinemic lymphocyte line, and was, like the line of origin, dificient in argininosuccinic acid synthetase [(L)-Citrulline: (L)-aspartate ligase (AMP-forming), EC 6.3.4.5]. This line also had a marker chromosome, which was a B5 with a very prominent secondary constriction. After trypsinization of both parental lines, followed by addition to the fusion mixture of beta-propiolactone-inactivated Sendai virus, the cells were placed in a doubly selective medium (hypoxanthine-aminopterin-thymidine-containing medium in which the arginine was replaced with citrulline) to prevent the proliferation of the mutant parents. Under selective conditions, 97-99% of cells were found to be tetraploid, containing the three marker chromosomes; and the specific activities of the hybrid line transferase and synthetase were intermediate between normal and mutant line values. Furthermore, the UM-1-6TGr and UM-21-5 lines were producers of gamma and mu heavy chains of immunoglobulin, and of kappa light chains, as determined by immunodiffusion and immunofluorescence, and the hybrid line continued to synthesize and to secrete detectable levels of these same immunoglobulins. These studies demonstrate the genic and cytogenetic stability of this hybridized lymphocyte cell line, and prove that hybridization per se does not extinguish the activity of either the regulatory of structural genes involved in immunoglobulin synthesis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007042 Hypoxanthines Purine bases related to hypoxanthine, an intermediate product of uric acid synthesis and a breakdown product of adenine catabolism.
D007128 Immunoglobulin Fragments Partial immunoglobulin molecules resulting from selective cleavage by proteolytic enzymes or generated through PROTEIN ENGINEERING techniques. Antibody Fragment,Antibody Fragments,Ig Fragment,Ig Fragments,Immunoglobulin Fragment,Fragment, Antibody,Fragment, Ig,Fragment, Immunoglobulin,Fragments, Antibody,Fragments, Ig,Fragments, Immunoglobulin
D007621 Karyotyping Mapping of the KARYOTYPE of a cell. Karyotype Analysis Methods,Analysis Method, Karyotype,Analysis Methods, Karyotype,Karyotype Analysis Method,Karyotypings,Method, Karyotype Analysis,Methods, Karyotype Analysis
D008025 Ligases A class of enzymes that catalyze the formation of a bond between two substrate molecules, coupled with the hydrolysis of a pyrophosphate bond in ATP or a similar energy donor. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 6. Ligase,Synthetases,Synthetase
D008214 Lymphocytes White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each), or NATURAL KILLER CELLS. Lymphoid Cells,Cell, Lymphoid,Cells, Lymphoid,Lymphocyte,Lymphoid Cell
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D010222 Parainfluenza Virus 1, Human A species of RESPIROVIRUS also called hemadsorption virus 2 (HA2), which causes laryngotracheitis in humans, especially children. Hemadsorption Virus 2,Human parainfluenza virus 1,Para-Influenza Virus Type 1,Parainfluenza Virus Type 1,Para Influenza Virus Type 1
D010430 Pentosyltransferases Enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a pentose group from one compound to another.
D011123 Polyploidy The chromosomal constitution of a cell containing multiples of the normal number of CHROMOSOMES; includes triploidy (symbol: 3N), tetraploidy (symbol: 4N), etc. Polyploid,Polyploid Cell,Cell, Polyploid,Cells, Polyploid,Polyploid Cells,Polyploidies,Polyploids
D002459 Cell Fusion Fusion of somatic cells in vitro or in vivo, which results in somatic cell hybridization. Cell Fusions,Fusion, Cell,Fusions, Cell

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