Glycosylated hemoglobins: increased glycosylation of hemoglobin A in diabetic patients. 1979

K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger

The components of the hemoglobin-A1 fraction--hemoglobins A1a--c--arise from nonenzymatic glycosylation of hemoglobin A at the beta-chain N-terminal amino groups and can be resolved from hemoglobin A by cation exchange chromatography. Glycosylation can also occur at the alpha-chain N-terminals as well as the epsilon-amino groups of lysine residues of both alpha- and beta-chains; this results in glycosylated species appearing in the hemoglobin-A fraction. In this study, we determined the extent of hemoglobin-A glycosylation using a colorimetric chemical method specific for the detection of ketoamine-linked hexoses in proteins. We demonstrate increased glycosylation of the main hemoglobin-A fraction in diabetic patients, which correlates significantly (r = 0.72, P less than 0.001) with the hemoglobin-A1 percentage determined by column chromatography in the corresponding hemolysates. This finding provides the basis for the application of this chemical procedure to the measurement of total glycosylation of hemoglobin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D003124 Colorimetry Any technique by which an unknown color is evaluated in terms of standard colors. The technique may be visual, photoelectric, or indirect by means of spectrophotometry. It is used in chemistry and physics. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed)
D003920 Diabetes Mellitus A heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by HYPERGLYCEMIA and GLUCOSE INTOLERANCE.
D006027 Glycosides Any compound that contains a constituent sugar, in which the hydroxyl group attached to the first carbon is substituted by an alcoholic, phenolic, or other group. They are named specifically for the sugar contained, such as glucoside (glucose), pentoside (pentose), fructoside (fructose), etc. Upon hydrolysis, a sugar and nonsugar component (aglycone) are formed. (From Dorland, 28th ed; From Miall's Dictionary of Chemistry, 5th ed) Glycoside
D006441 Hemoglobin A Normal adult human hemoglobin. The globin moiety consists of two alpha and two beta chains.
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D055598 Chemical Phenomena The composition, structure, conformation, and properties of atoms and molecules, and their reaction and interaction processes. Chemical Concepts,Chemical Processes,Physical Chemistry Concepts,Physical Chemistry Processes,Physicochemical Concepts,Physicochemical Phenomena,Physicochemical Processes,Chemical Phenomenon,Chemical Process,Physical Chemistry Phenomena,Physical Chemistry Process,Physicochemical Phenomenon,Physicochemical Process,Chemical Concept,Chemistry Process, Physical,Chemistry Processes, Physical,Concept, Chemical,Concept, Physical Chemistry,Concept, Physicochemical,Concepts, Chemical,Concepts, Physical Chemistry,Concepts, Physicochemical,Phenomena, Chemical,Phenomena, Physical Chemistry,Phenomena, Physicochemical,Phenomenon, Chemical,Phenomenon, Physicochemical,Physical Chemistry Concept,Physicochemical Concept,Process, Chemical,Process, Physical Chemistry,Process, Physicochemical,Processes, Chemical,Processes, Physical Chemistry,Processes, Physicochemical

Related Publications

K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
July 1981, Diabetes,
K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
January 1986, Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Medicas (Cordoba, Argentina),
K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
April 1983, Journal of the National Medical Association,
K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
March 1981, Drug intelligence & clinical pharmacy,
K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
January 1979, Acta diabetologica latina,
K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
January 1979, La Nouvelle presse medicale,
K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
February 1980, Clinical chemistry,
K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
January 1987, Clinical physiology and biochemistry,
K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
April 1981, Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association,
K H Gabbay, and J M Sosenko, and G A Banuchi, and M J Mininsohn, and R Flückiger
October 1982, Psychosomatics,
Copied contents to your clipboard!