Presence of poliovirus and other enteroviruses in sewage. A survey in Czechoslovakia, 1969-72. 1974

J Zdrazílek, and N Jadrnícková, and L Jandásek, and V Kasová, and M Uvízl, and J Valhrach

Samples of sewage, collected from 43 nurseries and 22 main town sewers in Czechoslovakia, showed the presence of polioviruses 6-7 months after vaccination with live oral poliovaccines. The presence of other enteroviruses in sewage followed their known prevalence in the community during the summer and autumn.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D003604 Czechoslovakia Created as a republic in 1918 by Czechs and Slovaks from territories formerly part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The country split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia 1 January 1993.
D004770 Enterovirus A genus of the family PICORNAVIRIDAE whose members preferentially inhabit the intestinal tract of a variety of hosts. The genus contains many species. Newly described members of human enteroviruses are assigned continuous numbers with the species designated "human enterovirus". Coxsackie Viruses,Coxsackieviruses
D012621 Seasons Divisions of the year according to some regularly recurrent phenomena usually astronomical or climatic. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Seasonal Variation,Season,Seasonal Variations,Variation, Seasonal,Variations, Seasonal
D012722 Sewage Refuse liquid or waste matter carried off by sewers. Sludge,Sludge Flocs
D017955 Poliovirus A species of ENTEROVIRUS which is the causal agent of POLIOMYELITIS in humans. Three serotypes (strains) exist. Transmission is by the fecal-oral route, pharyngeal secretions, or mechanical vector (flies). Vaccines with both inactivated and live attenuated virus have proven effective in immunizing against the infection. Brunhilde Virus,Human poliovirus 1,Human poliovirus 2,Human poliovirus 3,Lansing Virus,Leon Virus,Poliovirus Type 1,Poliovirus Type 2,Poliovirus Type 3,Polioviruses

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