DNA fork displacement rates in synchronous aneuploid and diploid mammalian cells. 1979

L N Kapp, and R B Painter

DNA fork displacement rates were measured in Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO), human HeLa cells and human diploid fibroblasts. For CHO cells two independent techniques were used: one based on CsCl equilibrium density gradients and the other on 313 nm photolysis of incorporated bromodeoxyuridine (BrdUrd). Both methods indicated that there was no significant variation in fork displacement rates in CHO cells as they progressed through S phase. Asynchronous CHO cultures displayed the same average value (1.0 micron/min) and range of values as found in synchronous cells. In contrast, the rate of DNA fork displacement in HeLa cells, measured by the BrdUrd-313 nm method, increased continuously from 0.8 micron/min in early S to 2.5 micron/min in late S. For human diploid fibroblasts, in early S, the rate was approximately 0.7 micron/min and decreased to a minimum of 0.5 micron/min in mid S. The replication fork displacement rate then increased to a maximum of 0.9 micron/min in late S and declined again before the end of S phase. This pattern of DNA fork displacement rates roughly paralleled the overall thymidine incorporation rate and appears quite different from the patterns found for HeLa and CHO cells.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D010053 Ovary The reproductive organ (GONADS) in female animals. In vertebrates, the ovary contains two functional parts: the OVARIAN FOLLICLE for the production of female germ cells (OOGENESIS); and the endocrine cells (GRANULOSA CELLS; THECA CELLS; and LUTEAL CELLS) for the production of ESTROGENS and PROGESTERONE. Ovaries
D002453 Cell Cycle The complex series of phenomena, occurring between the end of one CELL DIVISION and the end of the next, by which cellular material is duplicated and then divided between two daughter cells. The cell cycle includes INTERPHASE, which includes G0 PHASE; G1 PHASE; S PHASE; and G2 PHASE, and CELL DIVISION PHASE. Cell Division Cycle,Cell Cycles,Cell Division Cycles,Cycle, Cell,Cycle, Cell Division,Cycles, Cell,Cycles, Cell Division,Division Cycle, Cell,Division Cycles, Cell
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D004247 DNA A deoxyribonucleotide polymer that is the primary genetic material of all cells. Eukaryotic and prokaryotic organisms normally contain DNA in a double-stranded state, yet several important biological processes transiently involve single-stranded regions. DNA, which consists of a polysugar-phosphate backbone possessing projections of purines (adenine and guanine) and pyrimidines (thymine and cytosine), forms a double helix that is held together by hydrogen bonds between these purines and pyrimidines (adenine to thymine and guanine to cytosine). DNA, Double-Stranded,Deoxyribonucleic Acid,ds-DNA,DNA, Double Stranded,Double-Stranded DNA,ds DNA
D004261 DNA Replication The process by which a DNA molecule is duplicated. Autonomous Replication,Replication, Autonomous,Autonomous Replications,DNA Replications,Replication, DNA,Replications, Autonomous,Replications, DNA
D005260 Female Females
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D006367 HeLa Cells The first continuously cultured human malignant CELL LINE, derived from the cervical carcinoma of Henrietta Lacks. These cells are used for, among other things, VIRUS CULTIVATION and PRECLINICAL DRUG EVALUATION assays. Cell, HeLa,Cells, HeLa,HeLa Cell
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

Related Publications

L N Kapp, and R B Painter
February 1982, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
L N Kapp, and R B Painter
March 1989, Biochimica et biophysica acta,
L N Kapp, and R B Painter
February 1974, Journal of the National Cancer Institute,
L N Kapp, and R B Painter
February 1972, International journal of radiation biology and related studies in physics, chemistry, and medicine,
L N Kapp, and R B Painter
October 1979, Chromosoma,
L N Kapp, and R B Painter
December 2009, Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.),
Copied contents to your clipboard!