Biomaterial Database

Cerebral medulloepithelioma. Report of a case with multiple divergent neuroepithelial differentiation. 1979

B W Scheithauer, and L J Rubinstein

A cerebral medulloepithelioma, a rare embryonal multipotential central neuroepithelial neoplasm of childhood, is described, bringing to 16 the total number of cases reported in the literature. It is the first example recorded to date which displayed the entire range of differentiation from embryonal to mature cells, of both glial and neuronal lineage (i.e., primitive medullary epithelium, spongioblasts, astrocytes, oligodendroglia, ependymal cells, neuroblasts, and mature ganglion cells). The significance of this tumor as a paradigm of multipotential divergent neuroepithelial differentiation is discussed.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D001921	Brain	The part of CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM that is contained within the skull (CRANIUM). Arising from the NEURAL TUBE, the embryonic brain is comprised of three major parts including PROSENCEPHALON (the forebrain); MESENCEPHALON (the midbrain); and RHOMBENCEPHALON (the hindbrain). The developed brain consists of CEREBRUM; CEREBELLUM; and other structures in the BRAIN STEM.	Encephalon
D001932	Brain Neoplasms	Neoplasms of the intracranial components of the central nervous system, including the cerebral hemispheres, basal ganglia, hypothalamus, thalamus, brain stem, and cerebellum. Brain neoplasms are subdivided into primary (originating from brain tissue) and secondary (i.e., metastatic) forms. Primary neoplasms are subdivided into benign and malignant forms. In general, brain tumors may also be classified by age of onset, histologic type, or presenting location in the brain.	Brain Cancer,Brain Metastases,Brain Tumors,Cancer of Brain,Malignant Primary Brain Tumors,Neoplasms, Intracranial,Benign Neoplasms, Brain,Brain Neoplasm, Primary,Brain Neoplasms, Benign,Brain Neoplasms, Malignant,Brain Neoplasms, Malignant, Primary,Brain Neoplasms, Primary Malignant,Brain Tumor, Primary,Brain Tumor, Recurrent,Cancer of the Brain,Intracranial Neoplasms,Malignant Neoplasms, Brain,Malignant Primary Brain Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Brain,Neoplasms, Brain, Benign,Neoplasms, Brain, Malignant,Neoplasms, Brain, Primary,Primary Brain Neoplasms,Primary Malignant Brain Neoplasms,Primary Malignant Brain Tumors,Benign Brain Neoplasm,Benign Brain Neoplasms,Benign Neoplasm, Brain,Brain Benign Neoplasm,Brain Benign Neoplasms,Brain Cancers,Brain Malignant Neoplasm,Brain Malignant Neoplasms,Brain Metastase,Brain Neoplasm,Brain Neoplasm, Benign,Brain Neoplasm, Malignant,Brain Neoplasms, Primary,Brain Tumor,Brain Tumors, Recurrent,Cancer, Brain,Intracranial Neoplasm,Malignant Brain Neoplasm,Malignant Brain Neoplasms,Malignant Neoplasm, Brain,Neoplasm, Brain,Neoplasm, Intracranial,Primary Brain Neoplasm,Primary Brain Tumor,Primary Brain Tumors,Recurrent Brain Tumor,Recurrent Brain Tumors,Tumor, Brain
D005260	Female		Females
D006801	Humans	Members of the species Homo sapiens.	Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293	Adolescent	A person 13 to 18 years of age.	Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D018241	Neuroectodermal Tumors, Primitive, Peripheral	A group of highly cellular primitive round cell neoplasms which occur extracranially in soft tissue and bone and are derived from embryonal neural crest cells. These tumors occur primarily in children and adolescents and share a number of characteristics with EWING SARCOMA.	Neuroectodermal Tumor, Peripheral,Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor,Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors,(pPNET) Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumors,Extracranial Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor,Neuroectodermal Neoplasm, Peripheral Primitive,Neuroectodermal Tumor, Peripheral Primitive,Neuroepithelioma, Peripheral,Peripheral Primitive Neuroectodermal Neoplasm,Primitive Neuroectodermal Tumor, Extracranial,Neuroectodermal Tumors, Peripheral,Neuroepitheliomas, Peripheral,Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumor,Peripheral Neuroectodermal Tumors,Peripheral Neuroepithelioma,Peripheral Neuroepitheliomas,Tumor, Peripheral Neuroectodermal,Tumors, Peripheral Neuroectodermal