Force-velocity relationships in the human quadriceps muscles. 1979

T Ingemann-Hansen, and J Halkjaer-Kristensen

Isokinetic contraction were performed with the knee extensor muscles in 15 young male soccer players. The measurements were obtained by a modified isokinetic device (Orthotron). In the range of motion the angular velocity was constant from 90 degrees to 20 degrees of knee flexion. The angular velocity could be varied from 30 to 360 degrees/s. The overall variation of the pre-set speed and the peak torque, as estimated from duplicate trials through the whole velocity range, averaged 4% and 5%, respectively. The peak torque decreased linearly with increasing angular velocity in a semilogarithmic scale. An estimate of the peak torque-velocity relationship in an experimental subject was obtained from the slope and the fibre composition in the lateral portion of the quandriceps muscle in this group of subjects especially trained in fast movements. It was concluded that the present applied isokinetic device gives the opportunities to measure force-velocity characteristics in the intact quadriceps muscle of man.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007717 Knee A region of the lower extremity immediately surrounding and including the KNEE JOINT.
D007866 Leg The inferior part of the lower extremity between the KNEE and the ANKLE. Legs
D008297 Male Males
D009119 Muscle Contraction A process leading to shortening and/or development of tension in muscle tissue. Muscle contraction occurs by a sliding filament mechanism whereby actin filaments slide inward among the myosin filaments. Inotropism,Muscular Contraction,Contraction, Muscle,Contraction, Muscular,Contractions, Muscle,Contractions, Muscular,Inotropisms,Muscle Contractions,Muscular Contractions
D004864 Equipment and Supplies Expendable and nonexpendable equipment, supplies, apparatus, and instruments that are used in diagnostic, surgical, therapeutic, scientific, and experimental procedures. Apparatus and Instruments,Devices,Medical Devices,Device, Medical,Devices, Medical,Equipment,Inventories,Medical Device,Supplies,Device,Instruments and Apparatus,Inventory,Supplies and Equipment
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001696 Biomechanical Phenomena The properties, processes, and behavior of biological systems under the action of mechanical forces. Biomechanics,Kinematics,Biomechanic Phenomena,Mechanobiological Phenomena,Biomechanic,Biomechanic Phenomenas,Phenomena, Biomechanic,Phenomena, Biomechanical,Phenomena, Mechanobiological,Phenomenas, Biomechanic
D012916 Soccer A game in which a round inflated ball is advanced by kicking or propelling with any part of the body except the hands or arms. The object of the game is to place the ball in opposite goals. European Football,Football European,European, Football,Europeans, Football,Football, European

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