Characterization of a somatomedin (insulin-like growth factor) synthesized by fetal rat liver organ cultures. 1979

M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird

Explants of 19- to 20-day fetal rat liver synthesize polypeptides biochemically and immunologically related to the well characterized somatomedin (insulin-like growth factor) BRL-MSA, multiplication-stimulating activity. Fetal MSA was purified from media conditioned by fetal liver explants by chromatography on Sephadex G-75 under acid conditions. Partially purified fetal MSA: 1) inhibited the binding of BRL-MSA to the MSA receptor of rat liver plasma membranes, to somatomedin-binding proteins from rat serum, and to rabbit anti-BRL-MSA serum; 2) had a molecular weight of 4,500 to 12,500 determined by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis in sodium dodecyl sulfate; 3) stimulated the incorporation of [3H]thymidine into the DNA of chick embryo fibroblasts and induced cell multiplication; 4) stimulated glucose oxidation in rat adipocytes and weakly inhibited the binding of insulin to the insulin receptors of IM-9 lymphocytes; and 5) stimulated sulfate uptake in costal cartilage from hypophysectomized rats. These activities were associated with the same molecular species in fetal MSA preparations following disc acrylamide electrophoresis and co-migrated with active BRL-MSA peptides.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007328 Insulin A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D009924 Organ Culture Techniques A technique for maintenance or growth of animal organs in vitro. It refers to three-dimensional cultures of undisaggregated tissue retaining some or all of the histological features of the tissue in vivo. (Freshney, Culture of Animal Cells, 3d ed, p1) Organ Culture,Culture Technique, Organ,Culture Techniques, Organ,Organ Culture Technique,Organ Cultures
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D002642 Chick Embryo The developmental entity of a fertilized chicken egg (ZYGOTE). The developmental process begins about 24 h before the egg is laid at the BLASTODISC, a small whitish spot on the surface of the EGG YOLK. After 21 days of incubation, the embryo is fully developed before hatching. Embryo, Chick,Chick Embryos,Embryos, Chick
D003513 Cycloheximide Antibiotic substance isolated from streptomycin-producing strains of Streptomyces griseus. It acts by inhibiting elongation during protein synthesis. Actidione,Cicloheximide
D005333 Fetus The unborn young of a viviparous mammal, in the postembryonic period, after the major structures have been outlined. In humans, the unborn young from the end of the eighth week after CONCEPTION until BIRTH, as distinguished from the earlier EMBRYO, MAMMALIAN. Fetal Structures,Fetal Tissue,Fetuses,Mummified Fetus,Retained Fetus,Fetal Structure,Fetal Tissues,Fetus, Mummified,Fetus, Retained,Structure, Fetal,Structures, Fetal,Tissue, Fetal,Tissues, Fetal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001681 Biological Assay A method of measuring the effects of a biologically active substance using an intermediate in vivo or in vitro tissue or cell model under controlled conditions. It includes virulence studies in animal fetuses in utero, mouse convulsion bioassay of insulin, quantitation of tumor-initiator systems in mouse skin, calculation of potentiating effects of a hormonal factor in an isolated strip of contracting stomach muscle, etc. Bioassay,Assay, Biological,Assays, Biological,Biologic Assay,Biologic Assays,Assay, Biologic,Assays, Biologic,Bioassays,Biological Assays
D013002 Somatomedins Insulin-like polypeptides made by the liver and some fibroblasts and released into the blood when stimulated by SOMATOTROPIN. They cause sulfate incorporation into collagen, RNA, and DNA synthesis, which are prerequisites to cell division and growth of the organism. Sulfation Factor,Somatomedin,Factor, Sulfation

Related Publications

M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
January 1988, Endocrinology,
M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
November 1986, The Journal of biological chemistry,
M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
August 1996, Endocrinology,
M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
January 1988, Endocrinology,
M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
July 1989, American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology,
M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
September 1988, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience,
M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
March 1984, Clinics in endocrinology and metabolism,
M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
August 2002, Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine,
M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
July 1986, Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai zasshi = The Japanese journal of gastro-enterology,
M M Rechler, and H J Eisen, and O Z Higa, and P Nissley, and A C Moses, and E E Schilling, and I Fennoy, and C B Bruni, and L S Phillips, and K L Baird
November 1985, The Journal of endocrinology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!