| D007328 |
Insulin |
A 51-amino acid pancreatic hormone that plays a major role in the regulation of glucose metabolism, directly by suppressing endogenous glucose production (GLYCOGENOLYSIS; GLUCONEOGENESIS) and indirectly by suppressing GLUCAGON secretion and LIPOLYSIS. Native insulin is a globular protein comprised of a zinc-coordinated hexamer. Each insulin monomer containing two chains, A (21 residues) and B (30 residues), linked by two disulfide bonds. Insulin is used as a drug to control insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 1). |
Iletin,Insulin A Chain,Insulin B Chain,Insulin, Regular,Novolin,Sodium Insulin,Soluble Insulin,Chain, Insulin B,Insulin, Sodium,Insulin, Soluble,Regular Insulin |
|
| D006944 |
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma |
A serious complication of TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS. It is characterized by extreme HYPERGLYCEMIA; DEHYDRATION; serum hyperosmolarity; and depressed consciousness leading to COMA in the absence of KETOSIS and ACIDOSIS. |
Coma, Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic,Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Nonketotic Coma,Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State,Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndrome,Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma,Nonketotic Hyperglycemic Coma,Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Coma,Coma, Hyperosmolar Nonketotic,Coma, Nonketotic Hyperglycemic,Coma, Nonketotic Hyperosmolar,Comas, Hyperosmolar Nonketotic,Comas, Nonketotic Hyperosmolar,Hyperglycemic Coma, Nonketotic,Hyperglycemic State, Hyperosmolar,Hyperglycemic States, Hyperosmolar,Hyperglycemic Syndrome, Hyperosmolar,Hyperglycemic Syndromes, Hyperosmolar,Hyperosmolar Coma, Nonketotic,Hyperosmolar Comas, Nonketotic,Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic States,Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic Syndromes,Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Comas,Nonketotic Coma, Hyperosmolar,Nonketotic Comas, Hyperosmolar,Nonketotic Hyperosmolar Comas,Syndrome, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic,Syndromes, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic |
|