Exocrine pancreatic function after total gastrectomy. 1979

L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò

The secretion of bicarbonate, lipase, and chymotrypsin into the duodenum in response to exogenous stimulation with secretin, 1 CU/kg-h, plus caerulein, 100 ng/kg-h, was investigated in 12 patients, on an average, 20.7 months after total gastrectomy and in 14 control subjects. The secretion of bicarbonate and lipase was significantly lower in patients than in controls. The reduction in outputs compared with the control values was 47.9%, 38.7%, and 24.2% respectively for bicarbonate, lipase, and chymotrypsin. Eight of the 12 patients (67%) had steatorrhoea. No significant correlation was found between this parameter and lipase output. It is concluded that the exocrine pancreatic function is impaired in the majority of patients subjected to total gastrectomy. The impairment, which particularly affects bicarbonate and lipase, is generally mild to moderate.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008049 Lipase An enzyme of the hydrolase class that catalyzes the reaction of triacylglycerol and water to yield diacylglycerol and a fatty acid anion. It is produced by glands on the tongue and by the pancreas and initiates the digestion of dietary fats. (From Dorland, 27th ed) EC 3.1.1.3. Triacylglycerol Lipase,Tributyrinase,Triglyceride Lipase,Acid Lipase,Acid Lipase A,Acid Lipase B,Acid Lipase I,Acid Lipase II,Exolipase,Monoester Lipase,Triacylglycerol Hydrolase,Triglyceridase,Triolean Hydrolase,Hydrolase, Triacylglycerol,Hydrolase, Triolean,Lipase A, Acid,Lipase B, Acid,Lipase I, Acid,Lipase II, Acid,Lipase, Acid,Lipase, Monoester,Lipase, Triglyceride
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010179 Pancreas A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D010189 Pancreatic Juice The fluid containing digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas in response to food in the duodenum. Juice, Pancreatic,Juices, Pancreatic,Pancreatic Juices
D002446 Celiac Disease A malabsorption syndrome that is precipitated by the ingestion of foods containing GLUTEN, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by INFLAMMATION of the SMALL INTESTINE, loss of MICROVILLI structure, failed INTESTINAL ABSORPTION, and MALNUTRITION. Gluten Enteropathy,Sprue, Celiac,Sprue, Nontropical,Celiac Sprue,Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy,Sprue,Disease, Celiac,Enteropathies, Gluten,Enteropathies, Gluten-Sensitive,Enteropathy, Gluten,Enteropathy, Gluten-Sensitive,Gluten Enteropathies,Gluten Sensitive Enteropathy,Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathies,Nontropical Sprue
D002918 Chymotrypsin A serine endopeptidase secreted by the pancreas as its zymogen, CHYMOTRYPSINOGEN and carried in the pancreatic juice to the duodenum where it is activated by TRYPSIN. It selectively cleaves aromatic amino acids on the carboxyl side. Alpha-Chymotrypsin Choay,Alphacutanée,Avazyme
D005260 Female Females
D005743 Gastrectomy Excision of the whole (total gastrectomy) or part (subtotal gastrectomy, partial gastrectomy, gastric resection) of the stomach. (Dorland, 28th ed) Gastrectomies
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

Related Publications

L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
January 2009, Hepato-gastroenterology,
L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
January 1980, Voprosy onkologii,
L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
July 1989, Gastroenterology,
L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
November 1967, German medical monthly,
L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
January 1961, Voprosy onkologii,
L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
September 1972, Lancet (London, England),
L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
November 1982, American journal of surgery,
L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
August 2012, Pancreas,
L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
January 2020, Digestive surgery,
L Gullo, and P L Costa, and M Ventrucci, and S Mattioli, and G Viti, and G Labò
January 2017, Digestive surgery,
Copied contents to your clipboard!