[Echocardiography in Ebstein's anomaly (author's transl)]. 1979

A Pezzano, and L Ladelli, and S Corallo, and B Brusoni, and F Rovelli

Results about an echocardiographic study of 20 patients with Ebstein's anomaly diagnosed by cardiac catheterization and angiography, are referred. In 8 patients an echocardiogram and phonocardiogram were recorded and in five patients an echocontrast examination was performed. The echocardiographic features constantly recorded in Ebstein's anomaly are represented by anterior chamber dilatation, interventricular septum paradoxical movement, anterior tricuspid leaflet wide excursion, decreased diastolic closure rate and delayed closure of tricuspid valve compared to mitral valve. The reduced left ventricular dimension and frequent incidence of "hammock-like" shape of mitral valve during systole and reduced diastolic closure rate of anterior mitral leaflet are pointed out. Possible causes of anterior chamber dilatation, of interventricular septum paradoxical motion and delayed tricuspid closure are discussed. According to the previous study no echocardiographic pattern is surely diagnostic of the disease by itself; a delayed tricuspidal closure (more than 70 msec) when associated to an anterior tricuspid leaflet wide excursion and decreased E-F slope, is of particular value for diagnosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010701 Phonocardiography Graphic registration of the heart sounds picked up as vibrations and transformed by a piezoelectric crystal microphone into a varying electrical output according to the stresses imposed by the sound waves. The electrical output is amplified by a stethograph amplifier and recorded by a device incorporated into the electrocardiograph or by a multichannel recording machine. Phonocardiographies
D004437 Ebstein Anomaly A congenital heart defect characterized by downward or apical displacement of the TRICUSPID VALVE, usually with the septal and posterior leaflets being attached to the wall of the RIGHT VENTRICLE. It is characterized by a huge RIGHT ATRIUM and a small and less effective right ventricle. Ebstein's Anomaly,Ebstein's Malformation,Familial Ebstein's Anomaly,Anomaly, Ebstein,Anomaly, Ebstein's,Ebstein Malformation,Ebstein's Anomaly, Familial,Ebsteins Anomaly,Ebsteins Malformation,Familial Ebstein Anomaly,Familial Ebsteins Anomaly,Malformation, Ebstein's
D004452 Echocardiography Ultrasonic recording of the size, motion, and composition of the heart and surrounding tissues. The standard approach is transthoracic. Echocardiography, Contrast,Echocardiography, Cross-Sectional,Echocardiography, M-Mode,Echocardiography, Transthoracic,Echocardiography, Two-Dimensional,Transthoracic Echocardiography,2-D Echocardiography,2D Echocardiography,Contrast Echocardiography,Cross-Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2-D,Echocardiography, 2D,M-Mode Echocardiography,Two-Dimensional Echocardiography,2 D Echocardiography,Cross Sectional Echocardiography,Echocardiography, 2 D,Echocardiography, Cross Sectional,Echocardiography, M Mode,Echocardiography, Two Dimensional,M Mode Echocardiography,Two Dimensional Echocardiography
D005260 Female Females
D006328 Cardiac Catheterization Procedures in which placement of CARDIAC CATHETERS is performed for therapeutic or diagnostic procedures. Catheterization, Cardiac,Catheterization, Heart,Heart Catheterization,Cardiac Catheterizations,Catheterizations, Cardiac,Catheterizations, Heart,Heart Catheterizations
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000790 Angiocardiography Radiography of the heart and great vessels after injection of a contrast medium. Angiocardiographies

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