[Diagnosis of Ebstein's anomaly with transesophageal echocardiography]. 1994

L Drude, and H H Klein, and B Maisch
Abteilung Innere Medizin-Kardiologie, Philipps-Universität Marburg.

We describe a 63-year old female patient presenting with increasing dyspnea on exertion. The chest X-ray was suggestive but not compelling for Ebstein's anomaly. Although Ebstein's anomaly is most often discovered first in childhood, rare cases, such as ours, are described in late adulthood, however. Obesity may be one reason why it was not possible in our patient to detect the characteristic features in transthoracic echocardiography. The diagnosis of Ebstein's anomaly could be established only by transesophageal echocardiography: There the right atrium was grossly enlarged due to the distal insertion of the septal tricuspid valve leaflet. Colour flow echocardiography clearly demonstrated severe tricuspid valve incompetence. No additional congenital or acquired cardiac disorder could be detected. Cardiac catheterization confirmed the echocardiographical findings, whereas magnetic resonance tomography did not show the abnormal insertion of the tricuspid valve leaflet. If Ebstein's anomaly is suspected and cannot be ascertained by transthoracic echocardiography, transesophageal echocardiography can be employed to definitely diagnose this fairly rare form of congenital heart disease in an adult population.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008279 Magnetic Resonance Imaging Non-invasive method of demonstrating internal anatomy based on the principle that atomic nuclei in a strong magnetic field absorb pulses of radiofrequency energy and emit them as radiowaves which can be reconstructed into computerized images. The concept includes proton spin tomographic techniques. Chemical Shift Imaging,MR Tomography,MRI Scans,MRI, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Image,Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Functional,Magnetization Transfer Contrast Imaging,NMR Imaging,NMR Tomography,Tomography, NMR,Tomography, Proton Spin,fMRI,Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging,Imaging, Chemical Shift,Proton Spin Tomography,Spin Echo Imaging,Steady-State Free Precession MRI,Tomography, MR,Zeugmatography,Chemical Shift Imagings,Echo Imaging, Spin,Echo Imagings, Spin,Functional MRI,Functional MRIs,Image, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, Magnetic Resonance,Imaging, NMR,Imaging, Spin Echo,Imagings, Chemical Shift,Imagings, Spin Echo,MRI Scan,MRIs, Functional,Magnetic Resonance Images,Resonance Image, Magnetic,Scan, MRI,Scans, MRI,Shift Imaging, Chemical,Shift Imagings, Chemical,Spin Echo Imagings,Steady State Free Precession MRI
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009200 Myocardial Contraction Contractile activity of the MYOCARDIUM. Heart Contractility,Inotropism, Cardiac,Cardiac Inotropism,Cardiac Inotropisms,Contractilities, Heart,Contractility, Heart,Contraction, Myocardial,Contractions, Myocardial,Heart Contractilities,Inotropisms, Cardiac,Myocardial Contractions
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004437 Ebstein Anomaly A congenital heart defect characterized by downward or apical displacement of the TRICUSPID VALVE, usually with the septal and posterior leaflets being attached to the wall of the RIGHT VENTRICLE. It is characterized by a huge RIGHT ATRIUM and a small and less effective right ventricle. Ebstein's Anomaly,Ebstein's Malformation,Familial Ebstein's Anomaly,Anomaly, Ebstein,Anomaly, Ebstein's,Ebstein Malformation,Ebstein's Anomaly, Familial,Ebsteins Anomaly,Ebsteins Malformation,Familial Ebstein Anomaly,Familial Ebsteins Anomaly,Malformation, Ebstein's
D005260 Female Females
D006328 Cardiac Catheterization Procedures in which placement of CARDIAC CATHETERS is performed for therapeutic or diagnostic procedures. Catheterization, Cardiac,Catheterization, Heart,Heart Catheterization,Cardiac Catheterizations,Catheterizations, Cardiac,Catheterizations, Heart,Heart Catheterizations
D006439 Hemodynamics The movement and the forces involved in the movement of the blood through the CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM. Hemodynamic
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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