Adriamycin as an inhibitor of 11 beta-hydroxylase activity in adrenal cortex mitochondria. 1984

A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez

Inhibition of 11 beta-hydroxylase activity was observed to be due to the interaction of adriamycin with adrenal cortex mitochondria. The inhibition of the enzyme was uncompetitive, with an apparent Ki of 100 microM, and was dependent upon the concentration of the drug and the time of incubation. Adriamycin increased the oxygen consumption of these mitochondria. EPR studies showed that adriamycin was reduced to a free radical semiquinone which served to shuttle electrons to oxygen, leading to an impairment in the reduction of cytochrome P450. It is suggested this may be the mechanism for the inhibitory effect of the drug on 11 beta-hydroxylase activity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008928 Mitochondria Semiautonomous, self-reproducing organelles that occur in the cytoplasm of all cells of most, but not all, eukaryotes. Each mitochondrion is surrounded by a double limiting membrane. The inner membrane is highly invaginated, and its projections are called cristae. Mitochondria are the sites of the reactions of oxidative phosphorylation, which result in the formation of ATP. They contain distinctive RIBOSOMES, transfer RNAs (RNA, TRANSFER); AMINO ACYL T RNA SYNTHETASES; and elongation and termination factors. Mitochondria depend upon genes within the nucleus of the cells in which they reside for many essential messenger RNAs (RNA, MESSENGER). Mitochondria are believed to have arisen from aerobic bacteria that established a symbiotic relationship with primitive protoeukaryotes. (King & Stansfield, A Dictionary of Genetics, 4th ed) Mitochondrial Contraction,Mitochondrion,Contraction, Mitochondrial,Contractions, Mitochondrial,Mitochondrial Contractions
D010101 Oxygen Consumption The rate at which oxygen is used by a tissue; microliters of oxygen STPD used per milligram of tissue per hour; the rate at which oxygen enters the blood from alveolar gas, equal in the steady state to the consumption of oxygen by tissue metabolism throughout the body. (Stedman, 25th ed, p346) Consumption, Oxygen,Consumptions, Oxygen,Oxygen Consumptions
D003345 Corticosterone An adrenocortical steroid that has modest but significant activities as a mineralocorticoid and a glucocorticoid. (From Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1437)
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004317 Doxorubicin Antineoplastic antibiotic obtained from Streptomyces peucetius. It is a hydroxy derivative of DAUNORUBICIN. Adriamycin,Adriablastin,Adriablastine,Adriblastin,Adriblastina,Adriblastine,Adrimedac,DOXO-cell,Doxolem,Doxorubicin Hexal,Doxorubicin Hydrochloride,Doxorubicin NC,Doxorubicina Ferrer Farm,Doxorubicina Funk,Doxorubicina Tedec,Doxorubicine Baxter,Doxotec,Farmiblastina,Myocet,Onkodox,Ribodoxo,Rubex,Urokit Doxo-cell,DOXO cell,Hydrochloride, Doxorubicin,Urokit Doxo cell
D004578 Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy A technique applicable to the wide variety of substances which exhibit paramagnetism because of the magnetic moments of unpaired electrons. The spectra are useful for detection and identification, for determination of electron structure, for study of interactions between molecules, and for measurement of nuclear spins and moments. (From McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology, 7th edition) Electron nuclear double resonance (ENDOR) spectroscopy is a variant of the technique which can give enhanced resolution. Electron spin resonance analysis can now be used in vivo, including imaging applications such as MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING. ENDOR,Electron Nuclear Double Resonance,Electron Paramagnetic Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance,Electron Spin Resonance,Paramagnetic Resonance, Electron,Resonance, Electron Paramagnetic,Resonance, Electron Spin,Resonance, Paramagnetic
D000302 Adrenal Cortex The outer layer of the adrenal gland. It is derived from MESODERM and comprised of three zones (outer ZONA GLOMERULOSA, middle ZONA FASCICULATA, and inner ZONA RETICULARIS) with each producing various steroids preferentially, such as ALDOSTERONE; HYDROCORTISONE; DEHYDROEPIANDROSTERONE; and ANDROSTENEDIONE. Adrenal cortex function is regulated by pituitary ADRENOCORTICOTROPIN. Cortex, Adrenal
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013053 Spectrophotometry The art or process of comparing photometrically the relative intensities of the light in different parts of the spectrum.
D013250 Steroid Hydroxylases Cytochrome P-450 monooxygenases (MIXED FUNCTION OXYGENASES) that are important in steroid biosynthesis and metabolism. Steroid Hydroxylase,Steroid Monooxygenases,Hydroxylase, Steroid,Hydroxylases, Steroid,Monooxygenases, Steroid

Related Publications

A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
July 1964, Nature,
A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
August 1993, Clinical endocrinology,
A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
November 1993, The Journal of endocrinology,
A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
September 1990, Steroids,
A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
March 1970, Endocrinology,
A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
December 1961, Minerva pediatrica,
A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
October 1969, FEBS letters,
A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
January 1967, Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics,
A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
October 1987, Journal of steroid biochemistry,
A Cuéllar, and E Escamilla, and J Ramírez, and E Chávez
December 1964, Nihon Naibunpi Gakkai zasshi,
Copied contents to your clipboard!