Immunosorbent chromatography of sea nettle (Chrysaora quinquecirrha) venom and characterization of toxins. 1983

C S Cobbs, and P K Gaur, and A J Russo, and J E Warnick, and G J Calton, and J W Burnett

A lethal toxic fraction from nematocysts of the sea nettle (Chrysaora quinquecirrha) fishing tentacle was partially purified by immunochromatography using an immobilized monoclonal antibody column. Elution from the immunosorbent was accomplished under mild conditions which conserved the biological activity of the toxin. The isolated fraction, which contained two purified protein bands with molecular weights of 100,000 and 190,000 daltons on SDS polyacrylamide gels, was both cardiotoxic and neurotoxic and exhibited an intravenous lethal activity (LD50) of 0.37 microgram/g in mice.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D002845 Chromatography Techniques used to separate mixtures of substances based on differences in the relative affinities of the substances for mobile and stationary phases. A mobile phase (fluid or gas) passes through a column containing a stationary phase of porous solid or liquid coated on a solid support. Usage is both analytical for small amounts and preparative for bulk amounts. Chromatographies
D003064 Cnidarian Venoms Venoms from jellyfish; CORALS; SEA ANEMONES; etc. They contain hemo-, cardio-, dermo- , and neuro-toxic substances and probably ENZYMES. They include palytoxin, sarcophine, and anthopleurine. Chironex Venoms,Jellyfish Venoms,Nematocyst Venoms,Sea Anemone Venoms,Chironex Venom,Cnidarian Venom,Jellyfish Venom,Portuguese Man-of-War Venom,Sea Anemone Venom,Portuguese Man of War Venom,Venom, Chironex,Venom, Cnidarian,Venom, Jellyfish,Venom, Portuguese Man-of-War,Venom, Sea Anemone,Venoms, Chironex,Venoms, Cnidarian,Venoms, Jellyfish,Venoms, Nematocyst,Venoms, Sea Anemone
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D014118 Toxins, Biological Specific, characterizable, poisonous chemicals, often PROTEINS, with specific biological properties, including immunogenicity, produced by microbes, higher plants (PLANTS, TOXIC), or ANIMALS. Biological Toxins

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