Dose-related inhibition of gastric secretion by intraduodenal trypsinogen in dogs. 1980

J P Mendes de Oliveira, and P Demol, and M V Singer, and M A Devaux, and O M Tiscornia, and H Sarles

It has been shown previously that trypsinogen and its activation peptide but not trypsin decreased gastric secretion. The purpose of this work was to study the dose-action relation between the intraduodenal infusion of trypsinogen and gastric secretion. Three dogs provided with gastric and duodenal Thomas fistulae were stimulated by continuous i.v. perfusion of porcine gastrin I-II (6 microgram kg-1 h-1). Pancreatic juice was diverted to the exterior and gastric secretion was collected. Upon reaching a gastric secretory plateau, porcine trypsinogen was infused intraduodenally at doses of 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 and 160 mg. Each test was continued for a further 60 min. Control was made with isotonic saline. There was a dose-related inhibition of the gastrin-stimulated gastric acid output. This inhibition reached a maximum of 50% with 40 mg of intraduodenal trypsinogen, showing no increase with higher doses.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D004386 Duodenum The shortest and widest portion of the SMALL INTESTINE adjacent to the PYLORUS of the STOMACH. It is named for having the length equal to about the width of 12 fingers. Duodenums
D005750 Gastric Juice The liquid secretion of the stomach mucosa consisting of hydrochloric acid (GASTRIC ACID); PEPSINOGENS; INTRINSIC FACTOR; GASTRIN; MUCUS; and the bicarbonate ion (BICARBONATES). (From Best & Taylor's Physiological Basis of Medical Practice, 12th ed, p651) Gastric Juices,Juice, Gastric,Juices, Gastric
D005755 Gastrins A family of gastrointestinal peptide hormones that excite the secretion of GASTRIC JUICE. They may also occur in the central nervous system where they are presumed to be neurotransmitters. Gastrin
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013552 Swine Any of various animals that constitute the family Suidae and comprise stout-bodied, short-legged omnivorous mammals with thick skin, usually covered with coarse bristles, a rather long mobile snout, and small tail. Included are the genera Babyrousa, Phacochoerus (wart hogs), and Sus, the latter containing the domestic pig (see SUS SCROFA). Phacochoerus,Pigs,Suidae,Warthogs,Wart Hogs,Hog, Wart,Hogs, Wart,Wart Hog
D014362 Trypsinogen The inactive proenzyme of trypsin secreted by the pancreas, activated in the duodenum via cleavage by enteropeptidase. (Stedman, 25th ed) Trypsinogen 1

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