Source derivation in clinical routine EEG. 1980

G Wallin, and E Stålberg

A special multi-electrode derivation of the EEG signal was recently described by Hjorth (1975b). It is more selective than bipolar and common average reference derivations and is called source derivation. The present study aimed at testing the new method in routine EEG work and comparing the results with these obtained with conventional recording technique. EEGs were simultaneously recorded with the two techniques and visual and quantitative comparisons were made in 80 and 30 cases, respectively. Only in one EEG out of 80 was an abnormality detected in source, but not in conventional, derivations. In 25% of the records, however, focal abnormalities were somewhat more pronounced or epileptogenic potentials were sharper in source, than in conventional, derivations. It is concluded that the source derivation technique facilitates EEG interpretation in a significant number of cases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D004566 Electrodes Electric conductors through which electric currents enter or leave a medium, whether it be an electrolytic solution, solid, molten mass, gas, or vacuum. Anode,Anode Materials,Cathode,Cathode Materials,Anode Material,Anodes,Cathode Material,Cathodes,Electrode,Material, Anode,Material, Cathode
D004569 Electroencephalography Recording of electric currents developed in the brain by means of electrodes applied to the scalp, to the surface of the brain, or placed within the substance of the brain. EEG,Electroencephalogram,Electroencephalograms
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D004827 Epilepsy A disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of paroxysmal brain dysfunction due to a sudden, disorderly, and excessive neuronal discharge. Epilepsy classification systems are generally based upon: (1) clinical features of the seizure episodes (e.g., motor seizure), (2) etiology (e.g., post-traumatic), (3) anatomic site of seizure origin (e.g., frontal lobe seizure), (4) tendency to spread to other structures in the brain, and (5) temporal patterns (e.g., nocturnal epilepsy). (From Adams et al., Principles of Neurology, 6th ed, p313) Aura,Awakening Epilepsy,Seizure Disorder,Epilepsy, Cryptogenic,Auras,Cryptogenic Epilepsies,Cryptogenic Epilepsy,Epilepsies,Epilepsies, Cryptogenic,Epilepsy, Awakening,Seizure Disorders
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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