Cerebrospinal fluid and serum lysozyme activity in bacterial and viral meningitis. 1977

A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis

Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum lysozyme concentrations were determined in infants and children with and without acute infectious disease of the central nervous system. Serum lysozyme values from patients with bacterial and viral meningitis were found within the normal range. Lysozyme activity was absent or very low (below 0.5 microgram/ml) in normal CSF. High levels (4-12 microgram/ml) in patients with viral meningitis. A decrease of the lysozyme activity coincided with the clinical improvement of the bacterial meningitis. The lysozyme activity in CSF should be of significant value in detecting an inflammatory disease of the central nervous system.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D008581 Meningitis Inflammation of the coverings of the brain and/or spinal cord, which consist of the PIA MATER; ARACHNOID; and DURA MATER. Infections (viral, bacterial, and fungal) are the most common causes of this condition, but subarachnoid hemorrhage (HEMORRHAGES, SUBARACHNOID), chemical irritation (chemical MENINGITIS), granulomatous conditions, neoplastic conditions (CARCINOMATOUS MENINGITIS), and other inflammatory conditions may produce this syndrome. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1994, Ch24, p6) Pachymeningitis,Meningitides,Pachymeningitides
D008587 Meningitis, Viral Viral infections of the leptomeninges and subarachnoid space. TOGAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; FLAVIVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RUBELLA; BUNYAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORBIVIRUS infections; PICORNAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ORTHOMYXOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; RHABDOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ARENAVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; HERPESVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; ADENOVIRIDAE INFECTIONS; JC VIRUS infections; and RETROVIRIDAE INFECTIONS may cause this form of meningitis. Clinical manifestations include fever, headache, neck pain, vomiting, PHOTOPHOBIA, and signs of meningeal irritation. (From Joynt, Clinical Neurology, 1996, Ch26, pp1-3) Viral Meningitis,Meningitides, Viral,Viral Meningitides
D009113 Muramidase A basic enzyme that is present in saliva, tears, egg white, and many animal fluids. It functions as an antibacterial agent. The enzyme catalyzes the hydrolysis of 1,4-beta-linkages between N-acetylmuramic acid and N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in peptidoglycan and between N-acetyl-D-glucosamine residues in chitodextrin. EC 3.2.1.17. Lysozyme,Leftose,N-Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase,Glycanhydrolase, N-Acetylmuramide,N Acetylmuramide Glycanhydrolase
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D002675 Child, Preschool A child between the ages of 2 and 5. Children, Preschool,Preschool Child,Preschool Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001424 Bacterial Infections Infections by bacteria, general or unspecified. Bacterial Disease,Bacterial Infection,Infection, Bacterial,Infections, Bacterial,Bacterial Diseases

Related Publications

A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
January 1978, Acta medica Scandinavica,
A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
November 1987, Acta paediatrica Scandinavica,
A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
June 2018, Medecine et maladies infectieuses,
A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
January 1983, Ceskoslovenska pediatrie,
A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
November 1979, Pediatria polska,
A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
January 2013, British journal of biomedical science,
A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
December 1976, Das Deutsche Gesundheitswesen,
A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
February 1988, Zhonghua jie he he hu xi za zhi = Zhonghua jiehe he huxi zazhi = Chinese journal of tuberculosis and respiratory diseases,
A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
February 1992, Acta neurologica,
A Constantopoulos, and D Zoumboulakis, and K Karaboula, and N Matsaniotis
May 2023, Experimental and therapeutic medicine,
Copied contents to your clipboard!