Biomaterial Database

Effects of the new beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent, S-596 on the peripheral autonomic nervous system and smooth muscles. 1983

A Miyagishi, and H Nakahara, and Y Hara, and H Nakatani

The effects of the new beta-adrenoceptor blocking agent, S-596, on the peripheral autonomic nervous system and smooth muscles were studied in comparison with propranolol. In urethane or alpha-chloralose anesthetized cats S-596 (10 micrograms/kg, i.v.) antagonized the cardiovascular responses induced by isoproterenol. S-596, in doses ranging from 100 to 300 micrograms/kg (i.v.) reduced the contractions of the nictitating membrane induced by electrical stimulation of preganglionic and postganglionic fibers to the superior cervical ganglion. Higher doses of S-596 were required to depress the effects of noradrenaline and tyramine. In spinal cats the tyramine and noradrenaline dose-response curve was shifted to the right by S-596. In isolated rat aortic strips S-596 displaced the noradrenaline dose-response curve to the right in a parallel fashion indicating a competitive antagonism. Its potency was about one tenth of that of phentolamine. These results suggest that S-596 possesses both alpha-and beta-adrenoceptor blocking activities.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D007422	Intestines	The section of the alimentary canal from the STOMACH to the ANAL CANAL. It includes the LARGE INTESTINE and SMALL INTESTINE.	Intestine
D008297	Male		Males
D009130	Muscle, Smooth	Unstriated and unstriped muscle, one of the muscles of the internal organs, blood vessels, hair follicles, etc. Contractile elements are elongated, usually spindle-shaped cells with centrally located nuclei. Smooth muscle fibers are bound together into sheets or bundles by reticular fibers and frequently elastic nets are also abundant. (From Stedman, 25th ed)	Muscle, Involuntary,Smooth Muscle,Involuntary Muscle,Involuntary Muscles,Muscles, Involuntary,Muscles, Smooth,Smooth Muscles
D009131	Muscle, Smooth, Vascular	The nonstriated involuntary muscle tissue of blood vessels.	Vascular Smooth Muscle,Muscle, Vascular Smooth,Muscles, Vascular Smooth,Smooth Muscle, Vascular,Smooth Muscles, Vascular,Vascular Smooth Muscles
D011412	Propanolamines	AMINO ALCOHOLS containing the propanolamine (NH2CH2CHOHCH2) group and its derivatives.	Aminopropanols
D011817	Rabbits	A burrowing plant-eating mammal with hind limbs that are longer than its fore limbs. It belongs to the family Leporidae of the order Lagomorpha, and in contrast to hares, possesses 22 instead of 24 pairs of chromosomes.	Belgian Hare,New Zealand Rabbit,New Zealand Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbit,Rabbit,Rabbit, Domestic,Chinchilla Rabbits,NZW Rabbits,New Zealand White Rabbits,Oryctolagus cuniculus,Chinchilla Rabbit,Domestic Rabbit,Domestic Rabbits,Hare, Belgian,NZW Rabbit,Rabbit, Chinchilla,Rabbit, NZW,Rabbit, New Zealand,Rabbits, Chinchilla,Rabbits, Domestic,Rabbits, NZW,Rabbits, New Zealand,Zealand Rabbit, New,Zealand Rabbits, New,cuniculus, Oryctolagus
D002415	Cats	The domestic cat, Felis catus, of the carnivore family FELIDAE, comprising over 30 different breeds. The domestic cat is descended primarily from the wild cat of Africa and extreme southwestern Asia. Though probably present in towns in Palestine as long ago as 7000 years, actual domestication occurred in Egypt about 4000 years ago. (From Walker's Mammals of the World, 6th ed, p801)	Felis catus,Felis domesticus,Domestic Cats,Felis domestica,Felis sylvestris catus,Cat,Cat, Domestic,Cats, Domestic,Domestic Cat
D002818	Cordotomy	Any operation on the spinal cord. (Stedman, 26th ed)	Chordotomy,Chordotomies,Cordotomies
D005260	Female		Females
D006168	Guinea Pigs	A common name used for the genus Cavia. The most common species is Cavia porcellus which is the domesticated guinea pig used for pets and biomedical research.	Cavia,Cavia porcellus,Guinea Pig,Pig, Guinea,Pigs, Guinea