Utilization of monoclonal antibodies for antigenic characterization of coronaviruses. 1983

J F Vautherot, and J Laporte

Hybrid cells secreting monoclonal antibodies against Bovine Enteric Coronavirus (BECV strain G110) were obtained by fusion between SP2/O myeloma cells and splenocytes of mice hyperimmunized with purified virus. Specificity of 8 from the 12 monoclonal antibodies was established to be anti-GP105 by immunochemical staining of viral polypeptides and by immunoprecipitation of radioactive-labelled viral proteins. The reactivity of three BECV isolates (strain G110, F15 and NCDCV) with the different monoclonal antibodies was studied by indirect immunofluorescence (IIF), ELISA, hemagglutination-inhibition and seroneutralization. G110 and F15 interacted in a similar manner with the monoclonal antibodies, but NCDCV failed to react with A9 monoclonal antibody. IIF test allowed us to detect another difference between U.K. BECV isolate and other BECV, in that the U.K. isolate did not react with F7 monoclonal antibody. No differences could be seen by IIF in the reactivity of Danish BECV isolate, Human Enteric Coronavirus (HECV), Bovine Respiratory Coronavirus (BRCV) and our BECV strains, with the 12 monoclonal antibodies. Human Respiratory Coronavirus (OC43), Porcine Hemagglutinating Encephalitis Virus (HEV) and BECV share common antigenic determinants which are outlined by the 6 non-neutralizing monoclonal antibodies. On the basis of the reactivity of coronaviruses with anti-BECV monoclonal antibodies, a distinction can be easily made between BECV and other coronaviruses, and differences were also detected within the BECV isolates. Interestingly HECV were found to be more closely related to BECV than to human OC43. These results show that monoclonal antibodies are of valuable help for biochemical and antigenic studies as well as for diagnostic procedures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D003332 Coronaviridae Spherical RNA viruses, in the order NIDOVIRALES, infecting a wide range of animals including humans. Transmission is by fecal-oral and respiratory routes. Mechanical transmission is also common. There are two genera: CORONAVIRUS and TOROVIRUS. Bafinivirus,Coronavirinae,Torovirinae,White bream virus,Bafiniviruses,White bream viruses
D003429 Cross Reactions Serological reactions in which an antiserum against one antigen reacts with a non-identical but closely related antigen. Cross Reaction,Reaction, Cross,Reactions, Cross
D004797 Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay An immunoassay utilizing an antibody labeled with an enzyme marker such as horseradish peroxidase. While either the enzyme or the antibody is bound to an immunosorbent substrate, they both retain their biologic activity; the change in enzyme activity as a result of the enzyme-antibody-antigen reaction is proportional to the concentration of the antigen and can be measured spectrophotometrically or with the naked eye. Many variations of the method have been developed. ELISA,Assay, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Assays, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent,Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay,Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays,Immunosorbent Assay, Enzyme-Linked,Immunosorbent Assays, Enzyme-Linked
D006385 Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests Serologic tests in which a known quantity of antigen is added to the serum prior to the addition of a red cell suspension. Reaction result is expressed as the smallest amount of antigen which causes complete inhibition of hemagglutination. Hemagglutination Inhibition Test,Inhibition Test, Hemagglutination,Inhibition Tests, Hemagglutination,Test, Hemagglutination Inhibition,Tests, Hemagglutination Inhibition
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000939 Epitopes Sites on an antigen that interact with specific antibodies. Antigenic Determinant,Antigenic Determinants,Antigenic Specificity,Epitope,Determinant, Antigenic,Determinants, Antigenic,Specificity, Antigenic
D000956 Antigens, Viral Substances elaborated by viruses that have antigenic activity. Viral Antigen,Viral Antigens,Antigen, Viral

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