The major 67 000 molecular weight protein of the clam oocyte nuclear envelope is lamin-like. 1984

G G Maul, and F A Baglia, and D D Newmeyer, and B M Ohlsson-Wilhelm

Nuclear envelopes of somatic cells have at least two different major proteins in the 60-70(X 10(3] molecular weight range (lamins A(C) and B) that seem to be involved in chromatin attachment. In contrast, nuclear envelopes from clam germinal vesicles have only a single major protein of the same size class (approximately 67 X 10(3) Mr) and have no chromatin attached to them. The data presented in this report show that this 67 X 10(3) Mr clam protein shares a variety of physical properties with lamins A(C) and B, derived from rat liver nuclei. These properties include similar size, although different isoelectric points; phosphorylated forms; strong tendencies to cross-link by disulphide bonds; presence of carbohydrates, demonstrated by direct incorporation of mannose and labelling with borohydride; and shared epitopes, demonstrated using both monoclonal and polyclonal antibodies. Taken together, these observations identify the clam 67 X 10(3) Mr protein, the major structural protein of a nuclear envelope that lacks attached chromatin, as being lamin-like and demonstrate that it is more closely related to lamin A(C) than to lamin B.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007526 Isoelectric Point The pH in solutions of proteins and related compounds at which the dipolar ions are at a maximum. Isoelectric Points,Point, Isoelectric,Points, Isoelectric
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D009685 Nuclear Envelope The membrane system of the CELL NUCLEUS that surrounds the nucleoplasm. It consists of two concentric membranes separated by the perinuclear space. The structures of the envelope where it opens to the cytoplasm are called the nuclear pores (NUCLEAR PORE). Nuclear Membrane,Envelope, Nuclear,Envelopes, Nuclear,Membrane, Nuclear,Membranes, Nuclear,Nuclear Envelopes,Nuclear Membranes
D009698 Nucleoproteins Proteins conjugated with nucleic acids. Nucleoprotein
D009865 Oocytes Female germ cells derived from OOGONIA and termed OOCYTES when they enter MEIOSIS. The primary oocytes begin meiosis but are arrested at the diplotene state until OVULATION at PUBERTY to give rise to haploid secondary oocytes or ova (OVUM). Ovocytes,Oocyte,Ovocyte
D010766 Phosphorylation The introduction of a phosphoryl group into a compound through the formation of an ester bond between the compound and a phosphorus moiety. Phosphorylations
D002621 Chemistry A basic science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter; and the reactions that occur between substances and the associated energy exchange.
D005260 Female Females
D006023 Glycoproteins Conjugated protein-carbohydrate compounds including MUCINS; mucoid, and AMYLOID glycoproteins. C-Glycosylated Proteins,Glycosylated Protein,Glycosylated Proteins,N-Glycosylated Proteins,O-Glycosylated Proteins,Glycoprotein,Neoglycoproteins,Protein, Glycosylated,Proteins, C-Glycosylated,Proteins, Glycosylated,Proteins, N-Glycosylated,Proteins, O-Glycosylated
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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