Vesicles with transport capability isolated from cultured fibroblasts. 1984

L C Mokrasch, and M Herbstreith, and A D Roses

Plasmalemmas from cultured human skin fibroblasts, isolated by a simple and reproducible method, can be converted to vesicles which are capable of active transport of aminoacid when glutathione is included within the vesicles. In the isolation, the plasmalemmas are stabilized with a Ricinus lectin, with preservation of the classic plasmalemma enzymes. The procedure has been applied successfully to a number of normal and abnormal human skin fibroblasts including those of myotonia dystrophica and progeria victims, and to the lung fibroblast WI-38. As part of a study of the characteristics of transport enzymes related to aging and to the muscular dystrophies in cultured fibroblasts, it was desirable to simplify the system by the use of vesicles prepared from the fibroblast plasmalemmas. The procedure described below is similar in some respects to that applied to another membranous system in the use of a lectin to stabilize the plasmalemma structure. The use of other stabilizing agents such as heavy metals and surfactant polymers which react with the membranes, but could compromise the reliability of the enzyme assays, was avoided. Since the focus of this study was on the enzymic systems of transport, the examination of facilitated diffusion or exchange was excluded. The well defined glutathione-dependent mechanism of aminoacid transport was examined to verify the competence of the vesicles for active transport and to confirm their sidedness. Other enzymes of transport, the ATPases, and membrane marker enzymes were also determined.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008715 Methionine A sulfur-containing essential L-amino acid that is important in many body functions. L-Methionine,Liquimeth,Methionine, L-Isomer,Pedameth,L-Isomer Methionine,Methionine, L Isomer
D002458 Cell Fractionation Techniques to partition various components of the cell into SUBCELLULAR FRACTIONS. Cell Fractionations,Fractionation, Cell,Fractionations, Cell
D002462 Cell Membrane The lipid- and protein-containing, selectively permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. Plasma Membrane,Cytoplasmic Membrane,Cell Membranes,Cytoplasmic Membranes,Membrane, Cell,Membrane, Cytoplasmic,Membrane, Plasma,Membranes, Cell,Membranes, Cytoplasmic,Membranes, Plasma,Plasma Membranes
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D005347 Fibroblasts Connective tissue cells which secrete an extracellular matrix rich in collagen and other macromolecules. Fibroblast
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000251 Adenosine Triphosphatases A group of enzymes which catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP. The hydrolysis reaction is usually coupled with another function such as transporting Ca(2+) across a membrane. These enzymes may be dependent on Ca(2+), Mg(2+), anions, H+, or DNA. ATPases,Adenosinetriphosphatase,ATPase,ATPase, DNA-Dependent,Adenosine Triphosphatase,DNA-Dependent ATPase,DNA-Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,ATPase, DNA Dependent,Adenosinetriphosphatases, DNA-Dependent,DNA Dependent ATPase,DNA Dependent Adenosinetriphosphatases,Triphosphatase, Adenosine
D001693 Biological Transport, Active The movement of materials across cell membranes and epithelial layers against an electrochemical gradient, requiring the expenditure of metabolic energy. Active Transport,Uphill Transport,Active Biological Transport,Biologic Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biological,Active Biologic Transport,Transport, Active,Transport, Active Biologic,Transport, Uphill

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