Major histocompatibility complex (B): effect on the response of chickens to a second challenge with rous sarcoma virus. 1982

P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop

The influence of B genotype on the formation of a second RSV-induced tumor was studied. Line 6(3) (B2/B2) and (6(1) x 15(1))F3 and F4 B2/B2 and B5/B5 chickens were challenged with RSV in the left wingweb at 6 weeks of age. Tumor-bearing animals then were rechallenged with RSV in the right wingweb at either 10, 11, or 12 days post primary inoculation. Most B2/B2 hosts resisted development of a second tumor compared to none of the B5/B5 hosts. Failure of a second tumor to develop in B2/B2 hosts was not explained by humoral neutralization of RSV in vivo, since sera from 83% of B2/B2 and 100% of B5/B5 tumor bearing chickens failed to neutralize virus prior to 12 days post primary inoculation. Humoral antiviral immunity appeared later in B5/B5 than in B2/B2 hosts. Humoral antiviral immunity appears to play little if any role in resistance to early RSV-induced tumor development, but likely both humoral and cell-mediated antitumor immunity do.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008285 Major Histocompatibility Complex The genetic region which contains the loci of genes which determine the structure of the serologically defined (SD) and lymphocyte-defined (LD) TRANSPLANTATION ANTIGENS, genes which control the structure of the IMMUNE RESPONSE-ASSOCIATED ANTIGENS, HUMAN; the IMMUNE RESPONSE GENES which control the ability of an animal to respond immunologically to antigenic stimuli, and genes which determine the structure and/or level of the first four components of complement. Histocompatibility Complex,Complex, Histocompatibility,Complex, Major Histocompatibility,Complices, Histocompatibility,Complices, Major Histocompatibility,Histocompatibility Complex, Major,Histocompatibility Complices,Histocompatibility Complices, Major,Major Histocompatibility Complices
D009500 Neutralization Tests The measurement of infection-blocking titer of ANTISERA by testing a series of dilutions for a given virus-antiserum interaction end-point, which is generally the dilution at which tissue cultures inoculated with the serum-virus mixtures demonstrate cytopathology (CPE) or the dilution at which 50% of test animals injected with serum-virus mixtures show infectivity (ID50) or die (LD50). Neutralization Test,Test, Neutralization,Tests, Neutralization
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D011201 Poultry Diseases Diseases of birds which are raised as a source of meat or eggs for human consumption and are usually found in barnyards, hatcheries, etc. The concept is differentiated from BIRD DISEASES which is for diseases of birds not considered poultry and usually found in zoos, parks, and the wild. Disease, Poultry,Diseases, Poultry,Poultry Disease
D002645 Chickens Common name for the species Gallus gallus, the domestic fowl, in the family Phasianidae, order GALLIFORMES. It is descended from the red jungle fowl of SOUTHEAST ASIA. Gallus gallus,Gallus domesticus,Gallus gallus domesticus,Chicken
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000914 Antibodies, Viral Immunoglobulins produced in response to VIRAL ANTIGENS. Viral Antibodies
D001357 Sarcoma, Avian Connective tissue tumors, affecting primarily fowl, that are usually caused by avian sarcoma viruses. Avian Sarcoma,Rous Sarcoma,Sarcoma, Rous,Avian Sarcomas,Sarcomas, Avian
D001358 Avian Sarcoma Viruses Group of alpharetroviruses (ALPHARETROVIRUS) producing sarcomata and other tumors in chickens and other fowl and also in pigeons, ducks, and RATS. Avian Sarcoma Virus B77,Chicken Sarcoma Virus B77,Chicken Tumor 1 Virus,Fujinami sarcoma virus,Sarcoma Viruses, Avian,Avian Sarcoma Virus,Fujinami sarcoma viruses,Sarcoma Virus, Avian,Virus, Avian Sarcoma,Viruses, Avian Sarcoma,sarcoma virus, Fujinami,virus, Fujinami sarcoma,viruses, Fujinami sarcoma

Related Publications

P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
October 1989, Avian pathology : journal of the W.V.P.A,
P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
November 1988, Poultry science,
P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
September 1986, Poultry science,
P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
January 1988, Animal genetics,
P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
June 1994, Poultry science,
P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
August 2009, Poultry science,
P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
April 2010, Poultry science,
P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
January 1992, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
October 1981, Poultry science,
P M Guyre, and R M Zsigray, and W M Collins, and W R Dunlop
February 1989, Poultry science,
Copied contents to your clipboard!