Growth properties and biochemical characterization of mouse Schwann cells cultured in vitro. 1983

F V White, and C Ceccarini, and I Georgieff, and J M Matthieu, and E Costantino-Ceccarini

Purified secondary cultures of mouse Schwann cells (less than 5% fibroblast contamination) have been obtained by taking advantage of the differential adhesion of Schwann cells and fibroblasts during trypsinization. The growth properties of the purified subcultures changed with time in culture. Cells passaged after 5 days in vitro (DIV) divided rapidly (doubling time 22 h), whereas cells that had been in vitro for longer periods progressively decreased their growth rate, becoming quiescent after 20 or more days. Schwann cells lacked the Thy 1.2 surface antigen, but were positively stained with antigalactocerebroside antibodies after prefixation. Biochemical analyses showed Schwann cells to be enriched in the activities of enzymes characteristic of the myelin-forming cells: 2'3'-cyclic nucleotide 3'-phosphodiesterase (CNP), cerebroside sulfotransferase (CST) and UDP-galactose: ceramide galactosyltransferase (CGalT).

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D010727 Phosphoric Diester Hydrolases A class of enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of one of the two ester bonds in a phosphodiester compound. EC 3.1.4. Phosphodiesterase,Phosphodiesterases,Hydrolases, Phosphoric Diester
D002452 Cell Count The number of CELLS of a specific kind, usually measured per unit volume or area of sample. Cell Density,Cell Number,Cell Counts,Cell Densities,Cell Numbers,Count, Cell,Counts, Cell,Densities, Cell,Density, Cell,Number, Cell,Numbers, Cell
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002470 Cell Survival The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell
D002478 Cells, Cultured Cells propagated in vitro in special media conducive to their growth. Cultured cells are used to study developmental, morphologic, metabolic, physiologic, and genetic processes, among others. Cultured Cells,Cell, Cultured,Cultured Cell
D002554 Cerebrosides Neutral glycosphingolipids that contain a monosaccharide, normally glucose or galactose, in 1-ortho-beta-glycosidic linkage with the primary alcohol of an N-acyl sphingoid (ceramide). In plants the monosaccharide is normally glucose and the sphingoid usually phytosphingosine. In animals, the monosaccharide is usually galactose, though this may vary with the tissue and the sphingoid is usually sphingosine or dihydrosphingosine. (From Oxford Dictionary of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 1st ed)
D005699 Galactosylceramides Cerebrosides which contain as their polar head group a galactose moiety bound in glycosidic linkage to the hydroxyl group of ceramide. Their accumulation in tissue, due to a defect in beta-galactosidase, is the cause of galactosylceramide lipidosis or globoid cell leukodystrophy. Galactocerebrosides,Galactosyl Ceramide,Galactosyl Ceramides,Galactosylceramide,Ceramide, Galactosyl,Ceramides, Galactosyl
D005700 Galactosyltransferases Enzymes that catalyze the transfer of galactose from a nucleoside diphosphate galactose to an acceptor molecule which is frequently another carbohydrate. EC 2.4.1.-. Galactosyltransferase
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia

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