Multiple neutral maltase activities in normal and acid maltase-deficient human muscle. 1984

S Shanske, and N Bresolin, and S DiMauro

The subcellular distribution and isoelectric focusing profile of neutral maltase were investigated in human skeletal muscle from controls and patients with acid maltase deficiency. After subcellular fractionation of normal muscle by differential centrifugation, 75% of the neutral maltase activity was soluble and 13% sedimented with a "microsomal" fraction; the relative specific activity was highest in this latter fraction. After isoelectric focusing (pH gradient 3.5 to 10) of a soluble fraction from control muscle, three peaks of activity were observed: peak 1 had exclusively neutral maltase activity; peak 2 had predominantly neutral maltase activity; and peak 3 had acid maltase activity predominating. The soluble fraction of muscle from a patient with infantile acid maltase deficiency showed no detectable activity at acid pH in any of the peaks and the neutral maltase peaks were unaltered. In muscle from a patient with late-onset acid maltase deficiency the focusing pattern for neutral maltase was similar to controls; the small amount of residual activity at acid pH was found in peak 3.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007223 Infant A child between 1 and 23 months of age. Infants
D007525 Isoelectric Focusing Electrophoresis in which a pH gradient is established in a gel medium and proteins migrate until they reach the site (or focus) at which the pH is equal to their isoelectric point. Electrofocusing,Focusing, Isoelectric
D007527 Isoenzymes Structurally related forms of an enzyme. Each isoenzyme has the same mechanism and classification, but differs in its chemical, physical, or immunological characteristics. Alloenzyme,Allozyme,Isoenzyme,Isozyme,Isozymes,Alloenzymes,Allozymes
D008297 Male Males
D009132 Muscles Contractile tissue that produces movement in animals. Muscle Tissue,Muscle,Muscle Tissues,Tissue, Muscle,Tissues, Muscle
D004591 Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis in which a polyacrylamide gel is used as the diffusion medium. Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis,SDS-PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGE,Gel Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide,SDS PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate PAGE,Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate-PAGEs
D005087 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase An enzyme that catalyzes the hydrolysis of terminal 1,4-linked alpha-D-glucose residues successively from non-reducing ends of polysaccharide chains with the release of beta-glucose. It is also able to hydrolyze 1,6-alpha-glucosidic bonds when the next bond in sequence is 1,4. 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase, Exo,Amyloglucosidase,Exo-1,4-alpha-Glucosidase,Glucoamylase,gamma-Amylase,Glucoamylase G1,Glucoamylase G2,1,4-alpha-Glucosidase, Glucan,Exo 1,4 alpha Glucosidase,Glucan 1,4 alpha Glucosidase,gamma Amylase
D005260 Female Females
D005959 Glucosidases Enzymes that hydrolyze O-glucosyl-compounds. (Enzyme Nomenclature, 1992) EC 3.2.1.-. Glucosidase
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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