| D007668 |
Kidney |
Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. |
Kidneys |
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| D007700 |
Kinetics |
The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems. |
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| D002245 |
Carbon Dioxide |
A colorless, odorless gas that can be formed by the body and is necessary for the respiration cycle of plants and animals. |
Carbonic Anhydride,Anhydride, Carbonic,Dioxide, Carbon |
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| D002331 |
Carnitine |
A constituent of STRIATED MUSCLE and LIVER. It is an amino acid derivative and an essential cofactor for fatty acid metabolism. |
Bicarnesine,L-Carnitine,Levocarnitine,Vitamin BT,L Carnitine |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D006899 |
Mixed Function Oxygenases |
Widely distributed enzymes that carry out oxidation-reduction reactions in which one atom of the oxygen molecule is incorporated into the organic substrate; the other oxygen atom is reduced and combined with hydrogen ions to form water. They are also known as monooxygenases or hydroxylases. These reactions require two substrates as reductants for each of the two oxygen atoms. There are different classes of monooxygenases depending on the type of hydrogen-providing cosubstrate (COENZYMES) required in the mixed-function oxidation. |
Hydroxylase,Hydroxylases,Mixed Function Oxidase,Mixed Function Oxygenase,Monooxygenase,Monooxygenases,Mixed Function Oxidases,Function Oxidase, Mixed,Function Oxygenase, Mixed,Oxidase, Mixed Function,Oxidases, Mixed Function,Oxygenase, Mixed Function,Oxygenases, Mixed Function |
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| D001622 |
Betaine |
A naturally occurring compound that has been of interest for its role in osmoregulation. As a drug, betaine hydrochloride has been used as a source of hydrochloric acid in the treatment of hypochlorhydria. Betaine has also been used in the treatment of liver disorders, for hyperkalemia, for homocystinuria, and for gastrointestinal disturbances. (From Martindale, The Extra Pharmacopoeia, 30th ed, p1341) |
Lycine,Oxyneurine,Acidin-Pepsin,Betaine Hydrochloride,C.B.B.,Citrate de Bétaïne Beaufour,Citrate de Bétaïne UPSA,Cystadane,Glycine Betaine,Hepastyl,Novobetaine,Scorbo-bétaïne,Stea-16,Acidin Pepsin,AcidinPepsin,Betaine, Glycine,Hydrochloride, Betaine,Scorbo bétaïne,Scorbobétaïne,Stea 16,Stea16 |
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| D013379 |
Substrate Specificity |
A characteristic feature of enzyme activity in relation to the kind of substrate on which the enzyme or catalytic molecule reacts. |
Specificities, Substrate,Specificity, Substrate,Substrate Specificities |
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| D014316 |
Tritium |
The radioactive isotope of hydrogen also known as hydrogen-3. It contains two NEUTRONS and one PROTON in its nucleus and decays to produce low energy BETA PARTICLES. |
Hydrogen-3,Hydrogen 3 |
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| D050563 |
gamma-Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase |
An enzyme that catalyzes the HYDROXYLATION of gamma-butyrobetaine to L-CARNITINE. It is the last enzyme in the biosynthetic pathway of L-CARNITINE and is dependent on alpha-ketoglutarate; IRON; ASCORBIC ACID; and OXYGEN. |
4-Trimethylaminobutyrate, 2-Oxoglutarate Oxygen Oxidoreductase (3-Hydroxylating),Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase,Trimethylaminobutyrate Hydroxylase,gamma-Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase,gamma-Butyrobetaine, 2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase,gamma-Butyrobetaine,2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase,2-Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase gamma-Butyrobetaine,Dioxygenase gamma-Butyrobetaine, 2-Oxoglutarate,Dioxygenase, gamma-Butyrobetaine,Dioxygenase, gamma-Butyrobetaine,2-Oxoglutarate,Hydroxylase, Butyrobetaine,Hydroxylase, Trimethylaminobutyrate,Hydroxylase, gamma-Butyrobetaine,gamma Butyrobetaine Dioxygenase,gamma Butyrobetaine Hydroxylase,gamma Butyrobetaine, 2 Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase,gamma Butyrobetaine,2 Oxoglutarate Dioxygenase |
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