Pharmacokinetic study of vincamine teprosilate. 1984

R Cadórniga, and M C Saiz Vadillo, and I T Molina, and L Cadórniga

The results obtained by the authors in the pharmacokinetic study of vincamine teprosilate after oral and i.v. administration to young healthy volunteers and after oral administration to patients aged 68 to 84 years are presented. The description of the assay for each administration route is reported in the protocol. Plasma levels of vincamine teprosilate were assayed by reverse phase HPLC with spectrofluorimetric detection. The data obtained after i.v. administration made it possible to define the pharmacokinetic model and to estimate parameters. Concentration-time data were adapted to a biocompartmental open model with alpha value of 2.9080 and beta value 0.1047. In oral administration, the overlapping of the fast disposition phase and the absorption phase led to an apparent monocompartmental fit; in both young and aged volunteers, the absorption rate constants as well as the elimination rate constants were calculated. In both groups no significant differences in tmax values were found and no latency period was noticed . Cmax values were similar in both groups of patients; the lower distribution volume in aged volunteers compared to younger ones contributed to this finding. Differences in absorption rate constants in aged and young volunteers (0.53 h-1 and 0.73 h-1 respectively) are analysed. Vincamine teprosilate bioavailability after oral administration was found to be 20 +/- 5%. Possible vincamine teprosilate dose dependence kinetics are suggested.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly
D014748 Vinca Alkaloids A group of indole-indoline dimers which are ALKALOIDS obtained from the VINCA genus of plants. They inhibit polymerization of TUBULIN into MICROTUBULES thus blocking spindle formation and arresting cells in METAPHASE. They are some of the most useful ANTINEOPLASTIC AGENTS. Alkaloids, Vinca
D014749 Vincamine A major alkaloid of Vinca minor L., Apocynaceae. It has been used therapeutically as a vasodilator and antihypertensive agent, particularly in cerebrovascular disorders. Cerebroxine,Devincan,Pervincamine,Vincapront,Vincimax

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