Photoaffinity labeling of the hemolymph juvenile hormone binding protein of Manduca sexta. 1984

J K Koeppe, and G D Prestwich, and J J Brown, and W G Goodman, and G E Kovalick, and T Briers, and M D Pak, and L I Gilbert

A synthetic analogue of the insect juvenile hormone (JH) III, 10,11-epoxy[10-3H]farnesyl diazoacetate [( 3H]-EFDA), binds to several proteins in a partially purified preparation of hemolymph protein from fourth instar larvae of Manduca sexta when irradiated with UV light. Approximately 80% of this binding could be inhibited by the addition of excess unlabeled JH I. To compare the relative affinity of EFDA for the juvenile hormone binding protein (JHBP) with that of the various JH homologues, the ability of unlabeled EFDA and JH homologues to displace [3H]JH I from binding sites was measured. The relative affinities were EFDA greater than JH I greater than JH II greater than JH III. When Scatchard analysis of the binding of [3H]EFDA or [3H]JH I to the larval JHBP was performed, an estimated apparent KD of 4.5 X 10(-8)M was found for EFDA, whereas for JH I a slightly higher KD of 8.8 X 10(-8) M was calculated. To determine if [3H]EFDA bound at the JH I binding site, displacement of [3H]JH I from the JHBP complex with unlabeled JH I, JH II, and JH III was compared to the displacement of [3H]EFDA with the same homologues. The results demonstrated that the photoaffinity label bound covalently at the JH I binding site on the hemolymph binding protein of Manduca sexta. Fluorescence autoradiography of [3H]EFDA photoaffinity labeled proteins separated by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed that [3H]EFDA bound covalently to two major proteins in the absence of JH I.(ABSTRACT TRUNCATED AT 250 WORDS)

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007313 Insecta Members of the phylum ARTHROPODA composed or organisms characterized by division into three parts: head, thorax, and abdomen. They are the dominant group of animals on earth with several hundred thousand different kinds. Three orders, HEMIPTERA; DIPTERA; and SIPHONAPTERA; are of medical interest in that they cause disease in humans and animals. (From Borror et al., An Introduction to the Study of Insects, 4th ed, p1). Insects,Insect
D007605 Juvenile Hormones Compounds, either natural or synthetic, which block development of the growing insect. Insect Growth Regulator,Insect Growth Regulators,Juvenile Hormone,Growth Regulators, Insect,Regulators, Insect Growth,Growth Regulator, Insect,Hormone, Juvenile,Hormones, Juvenile,Regulator, Insect Growth
D002352 Carrier Proteins Proteins that bind or transport specific substances in the blood, within the cell, or across cell membranes. Binding Proteins,Carrier Protein,Transport Protein,Transport Proteins,Binding Protein,Protein, Carrier,Proteins, Carrier
D006458 Hemolymph The blood/lymphlike nutrient fluid of some invertebrates. Hemolymphs
D000345 Affinity Labels Analogs of those substrates or compounds which bind naturally at the active sites of proteins, enzymes, antibodies, steroids, or physiological receptors. These analogs form a stable covalent bond at the binding site, thereby acting as inhibitors of the proteins or steroids. Affinity Labeling Reagents,Labeling Reagents, Affinity,Labels, Affinity,Reagents, Affinity Labeling
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D019476 Insect Proteins Proteins found in any species of insect. Insect Protein,Protein, Insect,Proteins, Insect

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