Comparative carcinogenicity of N-butyl-N-(3-carboxypropyl)-nitrosamine and N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine for the urinary bladder of (C57BL/6 X DBA/2)F1 mice. 1984

C C Irving, and W M Murphy, and D S Daniel

The carcinogenicity of N-butyl-N-(3-carboxypropyl)-nitrosamine [CAS: 38252-74-3; 4-(N-butyl-N-nitrosamino)butyric acid] in male and female (C57BL/6 X DBA/2)F1 mice was determined. N-Butyl-N-(3-carboxypropyl)nitrosamine given in the drinking water at a concentration of 3 mM (0.056%) for 13 weeks induced only carcinoma of the urinary bladder in both sexes. At 22-28 weeks, the incidences of bladder cancer in the male and female mice were 100 and 88%, respectively. These bladder tumors were classified histologically according to the frequency (%) of tumor type: pure transitional cell carcinoma, 42%; mixed (transitional cell carcinoma with squamous or glandular differentiation, or both), 28%; squamous cell carcinoma, 27%; and carcinoma in situ, 3%. No significant sex differences were observed. In comparative studies, the incidence of bladder cancer was 100% for both sexes after administration of 3 mM (0.052%) N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine [CAS: 3817-11-6; 4-(butylnitrosoamino)-1-butanol] in the drinking water. The frequency of pure transitional cell carcinoma was 47%, which was not significantly different from that observed for the carboxypropyl compound. The frequencies of other types of bladder carcinoma induced by N-butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine were the following: mixed, 8%; squamous cell carcinoma, 42%; and carcinoma in situ, 3%.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008815 Mice, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations, or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. All animals within an inbred strain trace back to a common ancestor in the twentieth generation. Inbred Mouse Strains,Inbred Strain of Mice,Inbred Strain of Mouse,Inbred Strains of Mice,Mouse, Inbred Strain,Inbred Mouse Strain,Mouse Inbred Strain,Mouse Inbred Strains,Mouse Strain, Inbred,Mouse Strains, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Mouse,Strains, Inbred Mouse
D009602 Nitrosamines A class of compounds that contain a -NH2 and a -NO radical. Many members of this group have carcinogenic and mutagenic properties. Nitrosamine
D001749 Urinary Bladder Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the URINARY BLADDER. Bladder Cancer,Bladder Neoplasms,Cancer of Bladder,Bladder Tumors,Cancer of the Bladder,Malignant Tumor of Urinary Bladder,Neoplasms, Bladder,Urinary Bladder Cancer,Bladder Cancers,Bladder Neoplasm,Bladder Tumor,Cancer, Bladder,Cancer, Urinary Bladder,Neoplasm, Bladder,Neoplasm, Urinary Bladder,Tumor, Bladder,Tumors, Bladder,Urinary Bladder Neoplasm
D002085 Butylhydroxybutylnitrosamine A substituted carcinogenic nitrosamine. Butylbutanolnitrosamine,N-Butyl-N-(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine,N-Nitroso-N-butyl-(4-hydroxybutyl)amine,N-Nitrosobutyl-4-hydroxybutylamine,N Nitrosobutyl 4 hydroxybutylamine
D002273 Carcinogens Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included. Carcinogen,Oncogen,Oncogens,Tumor Initiator,Tumor Initiators,Tumor Promoter,Tumor Promoters,Initiator, Tumor,Initiators, Tumor,Promoter, Tumor,Promoters, Tumor
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012737 Sex Factors Maleness or femaleness as a constituent element or influence contributing to the production of a result. It may be applicable to the cause or effect of a circumstance. It is used with human or animal concepts but should be differentiated from SEX CHARACTERISTICS, anatomical or physiological manifestations of sex, and from SEX DISTRIBUTION, the number of males and females in given circumstances. Factor, Sex,Factors, Sex,Sex Factor
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships

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