[Pharmacokinetics and bioequivalence of various oral formulations of metoclopramide]. 1983

H Vergin, and G B Bishop-Freudling, and K Strobel, and D S Reeves

Two intraindividual comparative single-dose studies were carried out under carefully controlled conditions on 8 (10) healthy volunteers in order to establish the bioequivalence of 4-amino-5-chloro -N- (2-diethyl-aminoethyl) -2- methoxy-benzamide (metoclopramide) the active principle of Gastrosil tablets and drops, in comparison to the respective formulations, i.e. tablets and drops of a reference drug. In an additional, open single-dose study the pharmacokinetics of metoclopramide were investigated after administration of a newly developed sustained-release dosage form. The analysis of unchanged metoclopramide in plasma was carried out using high-performance liquid chromatography. A 2-compartment open model was taken as a basis for the calculation of the plasma concentration curves and the pharmacokinetic parameters. All oral dosage forms investigated are bioequivalent. Comparing the present results to literature data following i.v. administration of the drug, bioavailabilities between 54-75% could be calculated. The initial distribution of the drug following administration of tablets and drops is very rapid, the terminal elimination half-lives ranges from 4.1-5.7 h and the apparent volumes of distribution were found to be 5.2-5.8 l/kg body weight.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008787 Metoclopramide A dopamine D2 antagonist that is used as an antiemetic. 4-Amino-5-chloro-N-(2-(diethylamino)ethyl)-2-methoxybenzamide,Cerucal,Maxolon,Metaclopramide,Metoclopramide Dihydrochloride,Metoclopramide Hydrochloride,Metoclopramide Monohydrochloride,Metoclopramide Monohydrochloride, Monohydrate,Primperan,Reglan,Rimetin,Dihydrochloride, Metoclopramide,Hydrochloride, Metoclopramide,Monohydrochloride, Metoclopramide
D008954 Models, Biological Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of biological processes or diseases. For disease models in living animals, DISEASE MODELS, ANIMAL is available. Biological models include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Biological Model,Biological Models,Model, Biological,Models, Biologic,Biologic Model,Biologic Models,Model, Biologic
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000284 Administration, Oral The giving of drugs, chemicals, or other substances by mouth. Drug Administration, Oral,Administration, Oral Drug,Oral Administration,Oral Drug Administration,Administrations, Oral,Administrations, Oral Drug,Drug Administrations, Oral,Oral Administrations,Oral Drug Administrations
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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