Effect of long-term penicillamine therapy on erythrocyte CuZn superoxide dismutase activity. 1984

S L Marklund, and B Ek, and L Steen

The effect of long-term penicillamine therapy on erythrocyte CuZn superoxide dismutase activity was investigated. For comparison the serum ceruloplasmin and serum copper contents were also analysed. Seven of the 11 penicillamine-treated patients had CuZn superoxide dismutase activities below the reference interval of the parameter. Levels down to about 50% of the mean of controls were observed in several cases. In five and in four of the 11 patients respectively decreases in serum ceruloplasmin and serum copper were found. Whereas among the penicillamine-treated patients there was a good correlation between serum ceruloplasmin and serum copper, the correlation between these parameters and erythrocyte CuZn superoxide dismutase was only fair. Erythrocyte CuZn superoxide dismutase is probably a suitable parameter for monitoring intracellular copper availability during penicillamine therapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010396 Penicillamine 3-Mercapto-D-valine. The most characteristic degradation product of the penicillin antibiotics. It is used as an antirheumatic and as a chelating agent in Wilson's disease. Dimethylcysteine,Mercaptovaline,beta,beta-Dimethylcysteine,Copper Penicillaminate,Cuprenil,Cuprimine,D-3-Mercaptovaline,D-Penicillamine,Metalcaptase,D 3 Mercaptovaline,D Penicillamine,Penicillaminate, Copper,beta,beta Dimethylcysteine
D002570 Ceruloplasmin A multi-copper blood FERROXIDASE involved in iron and copper homeostasis and inflammation. Caeruloplasmin,Ferroxidase,Ceruloplasmin Ferroxidase,Ceruloplasmin Oxidase,Ferroxidase I,alpha(2)-Ceruloplasmin,Ferroxidase, Ceruloplasmin,Oxidase, Ceruloplasmin
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D000368 Aged A person 65 years of age or older. For a person older than 79 years, AGED, 80 AND OVER is available. Elderly

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