Estimates of heritabilities and of genetic and phenotypic correlations among growth and reproductive traits in yearling Angus bulls. 1984

S A Knights, and R L Baker, and D Gianola, and J B Gibb

Data from Nichols Farm, Anita , Iowa, collected from 1975 through 1980, were used. Angus Herd Improvement Records with birth, weaning and yearling weights were obtained for 717 bulls by 80 sires. Also available, from Hawkeye Breeders Service, Des Moines , Iowa, were measures of sperm concentration and motility, percentage live sperm, number of sperm/ml, semen score and quality and scrotal circumference on the bulls as yearlings . Heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations were estimated for the above traits from variance and covariance components calculated by restricted maximum likelihood. Estimates of heritability for birth, weaning and yearling weight were .70, .46 and .49, respectively. Heritability estimates for the semen traits were low (0 to .24); the estimate for scrotal circumference was .36. In general, genetic and phenotypic correlations among semen traits were high and favorable, with absolute values ranging between .49 and 1.11. Genetic correlations between semen traits and scrotal circumference were low; corresponding phenotypic correlations were moderate. Semen traits were lowly correlated phenotypically with growth traits (-.08 to .08) and genetic correlation estimates were variable. Estimates of phenotypic and genetic correlations suggested that yearling scrotal circumference was more closely related to yearling weight than to either birth or weaning weight. Estimates of phenotypic and genetic correlations between scrotal circumference and yearling weight were .26 and .68, respectively.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008957 Models, Genetic Theoretical representations that simulate the behavior or activity of genetic processes or phenomena. They include the use of mathematical equations, computers, and other electronic equipment. Genetic Models,Genetic Model,Model, Genetic
D010641 Phenotype The outward appearance of the individual. It is the product of interactions between genes, and between the GENOTYPE and the environment. Phenotypes
D012098 Reproduction The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed) Human Reproductive Index,Human Reproductive Indexes,Reproductive Period,Human Reproductive Indices,Index, Human Reproductive,Indexes, Human Reproductive,Indices, Human Reproductive,Period, Reproductive,Periods, Reproductive,Reproductive Index, Human,Reproductive Indices, Human,Reproductive Periods
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012611 Scrotum A cutaneous pouch of skin containing the testicles and spermatic cords. Scrotums
D013076 Sperm Count A count of SPERM in the ejaculum, expressed as number per milliliter. Sperm Number,Count, Sperm,Counts, Sperm,Number, Sperm,Numbers, Sperm,Sperm Counts,Sperm Numbers
D013081 Sperm Motility Movement characteristics of SPERMATOZOA in a fresh specimen. It is measured as the percentage of sperms that are moving, and as the percentage of sperms with productive flagellar motion such as rapid, linear, and forward progression. Motilities, Sperm,Motility, Sperm,Sperm Motilities

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