Selenium and reproductive function in yearling Angus bulls. 1980

E C Segerson, and B H Johnson

Selenium, (Se) content of selected tissues and semen and various spermatozoa parameters were evaluated in yearling Angus bulls given supplemental Se. Twenty-four bulls were allotted to two treatment groups: control (n-12) and Se (n-12). Se bulls were given an initial 10ml IM injection containing 50 mg of Se, then injections of 30 mg Se at 21-day intervals for 150 days. Pooled Se concentration (ppm) in serum collected at 21-day intervals averaged .01 and .08 (P < .001) for control and Se bulls, respectively. After 5 months of supplementation, eight bulls in each group were electroejaculated, and semen was processed and frozen for subsequent examination. Bulls were slaughtered for collection of testes, epididymides, seminal vesicles, kidney and liver tissues. Se (ppm) in kidney, liver, seminal vesicle, testis, caput, corpus and cauda epididymis of control and Se-treated bulls was, respectively: .84 and 1.27 (P < .005); .1 and .37 (P < .001); .1 and .21 (P < .001); .35 and .42 (P < .005); .39 and .44; .31 and .34, and .71 and .78. Se (ppm) in extended whole semen, the supernatant fraction and sperm pellet fraction from control and Se-treated bulls was, respectively: .07 and .16 (P < .004); .04 and .13 (P < .001), and .03 and .03. Percentage viability of thawed spermatozoa for control and Se-treated bulls was 26.5 and 23.1, respectively. No differences were observed between control and Se-treated bulls with respect to sperm concentration in the testis and caput, corpus and cauda epididymis. Se treatment of yearling Angus bulls increased the Se concentration of various tissues but had no apparent influence on sperm cell viability, number or Se concentration.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D012098 Reproduction The total process by which organisms produce offspring. (Stedman, 25th ed) Human Reproductive Index,Human Reproductive Indexes,Reproductive Period,Human Reproductive Indices,Index, Human Reproductive,Indexes, Human Reproductive,Indices, Human Reproductive,Period, Reproductive,Periods, Reproductive,Reproductive Index, Human,Reproductive Indices, Human,Reproductive Periods
D002417 Cattle Domesticated bovine animals of the genus Bos, usually kept on a farm or ranch and used for the production of meat or dairy products or for heavy labor. Beef Cow,Bos grunniens,Bos indicus,Bos indicus Cattle,Bos taurus,Cow,Cow, Domestic,Dairy Cow,Holstein Cow,Indicine Cattle,Taurine Cattle,Taurus Cattle,Yak,Zebu,Beef Cows,Bos indicus Cattles,Cattle, Bos indicus,Cattle, Indicine,Cattle, Taurine,Cattle, Taurus,Cattles, Bos indicus,Cattles, Indicine,Cattles, Taurine,Cattles, Taurus,Cow, Beef,Cow, Dairy,Cow, Holstein,Cows,Dairy Cows,Domestic Cow,Domestic Cows,Indicine Cattles,Taurine Cattles,Taurus Cattles,Yaks,Zebus
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012643 Selenium An element with the atomic symbol Se, atomic number 34, and atomic weight 78.97. It is an essential micronutrient for mammals and other animals but is toxic in large amounts. Selenium protects intracellular structures against oxidative damage. It is an essential component of GLUTATHIONE PEROXIDASE. Selenium-80,Selenium 80
D012661 Semen The thick, yellowish-white, viscid fluid secretion of male reproductive organs discharged upon ejaculation. In addition to reproductive organ secretions, it contains SPERMATOZOA and their nutrient plasma. Seminal Plasma,Plasma, Seminal
D012662 Semen Preservation The process by which semen is kept viable outside of the organism from which it was derived (i.e., kept from decay by means of a chemical agent, cooling, or a fluid substitute that mimics the natural state within the organism). Frozen Semen,Sperm Preservation,Preservation, Semen,Preservation, Sperm,Semen, Frozen
D013094 Spermatozoa Mature male germ cells derived from SPERMATIDS. As spermatids move toward the lumen of the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES, they undergo extensive structural changes including the loss of cytoplasm, condensation of CHROMATIN into the SPERM HEAD, formation of the ACROSOME cap, the SPERM MIDPIECE and the SPERM TAIL that provides motility. Sperm,Spermatozoon,X-Bearing Sperm,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperm,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperm,Sperm, X-Bearing,Sperm, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Bearing,Sperm, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, X-Bearing,Sperms, X-Chromosome-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Bearing,Sperms, Y-Chromosome-Bearing,X Bearing Sperm,X Chromosome Bearing Sperm,X-Bearing Sperms,X-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms,Y Bearing Sperm,Y Chromosome Bearing Sperm,Y-Bearing Sperms,Y-Chromosome-Bearing Sperms
D013737 Testis The male gonad containing two functional parts: the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES for the production and transport of male germ cells (SPERMATOGENESIS) and the interstitial compartment containing LEYDIG CELLS that produce ANDROGENS. Testicles,Testes,Testicle

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