Nitrous oxide inactivates methionine synthetase activity in rat testis. 1984

J B Brodsky, and J M Baden, and M Serra, and Y Kundomal

Methionine synthetase (MS) activity in the brain and liver is decreased following nitrous oxide (N2O) exposure. Since MS is important for DNA synthesis, this interaction would be expected to have the most serious consequences on actively replicating tissue. The authors therefore measured MS activity in rat testes following 1 h exposure to either 10% or 50% N2O. Animals exposed to 10% N2O had a 29% reduction in MS activity, and exposure to 50% N2O caused a 63% reduction in enzyme activity. Testicular MS activity returned to normal by 24-48 h in the 10% exposure group and by 72 h in the 50% exposure group. This biochemical effect on testicular enzyme activity could be the basis for the reported deleterious effects of N2O on spermatogenesis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007700 Kinetics The rate dynamics in chemical or physical systems.
D008297 Male Males
D008780 Methyltransferases A subclass of enzymes of the transferase class that catalyze the transfer of a methyl group from one compound to another. (Dorland, 28th ed) EC 2.1.1. Methyltransferase
D009609 Nitrous Oxide Nitrogen oxide (N2O). A colorless, odorless gas that is used as an anesthetic and analgesic. High concentrations cause a narcotic effect and may replace oxygen, causing death by asphyxia. It is also used as a food aerosol in the preparation of whipping cream. Laughing Gas,Nitrogen Protoxide,Gas, Laughing,Oxide, Nitrous
D009929 Organ Size The measurement of an organ in volume, mass, or heaviness. Organ Volume,Organ Weight,Size, Organ,Weight, Organ
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013737 Testis The male gonad containing two functional parts: the SEMINIFEROUS TUBULES for the production and transport of male germ cells (SPERMATOGENESIS) and the interstitial compartment containing LEYDIG CELLS that produce ANDROGENS. Testicles,Testes,Testicle
D013766 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine S-Methyltransferase An enzyme that catalyzes the formation of methionine by transfer of a methyl group from 5-methyltetrahydrofolate to homocysteine. It requires a cobamide coenzyme. The enzyme can act on mono- or triglutamate derivatives. EC 2.1.1.13. Methionine Synthetase,Methyltetrahydrofolate Homocysteine Methyltransferase,Tetrahydropteroylglutamate Methyltransferase,Methionine Synthase,Vitamin B12-Dependent Methionine Synthase,Vitamin B12-Independent Methionine Synthase,Homocysteine Methyltransferase, Methyltetrahydrofolate,Methyltransferase, Methyltetrahydrofolate Homocysteine,Methyltransferase, Tetrahydropteroylglutamate,S-Methyltransferase, 5-Methyltetrahydrofolate-Homocysteine,Synthase, Methionine,Synthetase, Methionine
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

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