An automated immunoradiometric assay for human thyrotropin. 1984

R John, and M K Jones

In this two-site immunoradiometric assay for thyrotropin, developed for use in the "Kemtek 3000" automated radioimmunoassay system, commercially available monoclonal antibody to thyrotropin is labeled with 125I, and the solid-phase antibody is an IgG fraction of sheep antiserum to thyrotropin, covalently coupled to reprecipitated aminocellulose. There are two incubations, totalling 3 h, the sensitivity is 0.03 milli-int. unit/L. The mean thyrotropin value for 82 healthy euthyroid subjects was 1.7 milli-int. units/L (range 0.4-3.6). For 19 overtly clinically and biochemically hyperthyroid subjects the values ranged from undetectable to 0.2 milli-int. unit/L. In this assay, euthyroid and hyperthyroid subjects can be distinguished with assay of a single basal sample. The assay appears suitable for routine use as a first-line test of thyroid function.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006980 Hyperthyroidism Hypersecretion of THYROID HORMONES from the THYROID GLAND. Elevated levels of thyroid hormones increase BASAL METABOLIC RATE. Hyperthyroid,Primary Hyperthyroidism,Hyperthyroidism, Primary,Hyperthyroids
D008163 Luminescent Measurements Techniques used for determining the values of photometric parameters of light resulting from LUMINESCENCE. Bioluminescence Measurements,Bioluminescent Assays,Bioluminescent Measurements,Chemiluminescence Measurements,Chemiluminescent Assays,Chemiluminescent Measurements,Chemoluminescence Measurements,Luminescence Measurements,Luminescent Assays,Luminescent Techniques,Phosphorescence Measurements,Phosphorescent Assays,Phosphorescent Measurements,Assay, Bioluminescent,Assay, Chemiluminescent,Assay, Luminescent,Assay, Phosphorescent,Assays, Bioluminescent,Assays, Chemiluminescent,Assays, Luminescent,Assays, Phosphorescent,Bioluminescence Measurement,Bioluminescent Assay,Bioluminescent Measurement,Chemiluminescence Measurement,Chemiluminescent Assay,Chemiluminescent Measurement,Chemoluminescence Measurement,Luminescence Measurement,Luminescent Assay,Luminescent Measurement,Luminescent Technique,Measurement, Bioluminescence,Measurement, Bioluminescent,Measurement, Chemiluminescence,Measurement, Chemiluminescent,Measurement, Chemoluminescence,Measurement, Luminescence,Measurement, Luminescent,Measurement, Phosphorescence,Measurement, Phosphorescent,Measurements, Bioluminescence,Measurements, Bioluminescent,Measurements, Chemiluminescence,Measurements, Chemiluminescent,Measurements, Chemoluminescence,Measurements, Luminescence,Measurements, Luminescent,Measurements, Phosphorescence,Measurements, Phosphorescent,Phosphorescence Measurement,Phosphorescent Assay,Phosphorescent Measurement,Technique, Luminescent,Techniques, Luminescent
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D001322 Autoanalysis Method of analyzing chemicals using automation. Autoanalyses
D013972 Thyrotropin A glycoprotein hormone secreted by the adenohypophysis (PITUITARY GLAND, ANTERIOR). Thyrotropin stimulates THYROID GLAND by increasing the iodide transport, synthesis and release of thyroid hormones (THYROXINE and TRIIODOTHYRONINE). Thyrotropin consists of two noncovalently linked subunits, alpha and beta. Within a species, the alpha subunit is common in the pituitary glycoprotein hormones (TSH; LUTEINIZING HORMONE and FSH), but the beta subunit is unique and confers its biological specificity. Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone,TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone),Thyreotropin,Thyrotrophin,Hormone, Thyroid-Stimulating,Thyroid Stimulating Hormone

Related Publications

R John, and M K Jones
July 1975, Journal of clinical pathology,
R John, and M K Jones
December 1983, Clinical chemistry,
R John, and M K Jones
March 1986, Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine,
R John, and M K Jones
March 1988, Lancet (London, England),
R John, and M K Jones
August 1987, Taiwan yi xue hui za zhi. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association,
R John, and M K Jones
October 1988, Mayo Clinic proceedings,
R John, and M K Jones
February 1988, Lancet (London, England),
R John, and M K Jones
November 1985, Clinical chemistry,
R John, and M K Jones
March 1986, Clinical chemistry,
Copied contents to your clipboard!