Sense organs of the nematodes Trichinella pseudospiralis Garkavi, 1972 and T. nativa Britov et Boev, 1972. 1984

D Hulínská, and B Shaikenov

The structure and distribution of the sense organs of the head and the tail of two day-old Trichinella species (females) have been determined by transmission (TEM) and scanning (SEM) electron microscopy. In both species occur 16 cephalic sense organs, which contain three modified dendritic processes, in addition to the amphids. The nerve cell bodies are situated in the area above the nerve ring. The amphid contains ten dendritic processes. The sense organs open to the external environment by pores through the cuticle. Above the bulbous tip, the dendritic processes are surrounded by hypodermal cells. They enter posteriorly the pseudocoelom and join in subventral, subdorsal and two sublateral nerves, with transparent nuclei, in the area above the nerve ring. The distribution of the sense organs of larvae from the muscles and from the uterus is similar to that of the adults. The dendritic processes are short, most of their distal chamber is compacted with a dense, filamentous material. The rectum in the tail end of the female is innervated from the dorsal ganglion composed by multipolar cells with numerous dendrites and a single axon. Close to the excretory pore occurs a hemizonid which consists of six to eight dendrites and is situated between the hypodermis and the muscles. This organ has not been found in the larva.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008854 Microscopy, Electron Microscopy using an electron beam, instead of light, to visualize the sample, thereby allowing much greater magnification. The interactions of ELECTRONS with specimens are used to provide information about the fine structure of that specimen. In TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY the reactions of the electrons that are transmitted through the specimen are imaged. In SCANNING ELECTRON MICROSCOPY an electron beam falls at a non-normal angle on the specimen and the image is derived from the reactions occurring above the plane of the specimen. Electron Microscopy
D008855 Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Microscopy in which the object is examined directly by an electron beam scanning the specimen point-by-point. The image is constructed by detecting the products of specimen interactions that are projected above the plane of the sample, such as backscattered electrons. Although SCANNING TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY also scans the specimen point by point with the electron beam, the image is constructed by detecting the electrons, or their interaction products that are transmitted through the sample plane, so that is a form of TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY. Scanning Electron Microscopy,Electron Scanning Microscopy,Electron Microscopies, Scanning,Electron Microscopy, Scanning,Electron Scanning Microscopies,Microscopies, Electron Scanning,Microscopies, Scanning Electron,Microscopy, Electron Scanning,Microscopy, Scanning Electron,Scanning Electron Microscopies,Scanning Microscopies, Electron,Scanning Microscopy, Electron
D009474 Neurons The basic cellular units of nervous tissue. Each neuron consists of a body, an axon, and dendrites. Their purpose is to receive, conduct, and transmit impulses in the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Nerve Cells,Cell, Nerve,Cells, Nerve,Nerve Cell,Neuron
D002195 Capillaria A genus of trichuroid nematodes parasitic in the liver and intestines of many mammals and birds. Two species, C. hepatica and C. philippinensis, produce often fatal infections in man. Capillaria hepatica,Hepaticola hepatica,Skrjabinocapillaria,Capillaria philippinensis,Capillarias,Skrjabinocapillarias
D003712 Dendrites Extensions of the nerve cell body. They are short and branched and receive stimuli from other NEURONS. Dendrite
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D012679 Sense Organs Specialized organs adapted for the reception of stimuli by the NERVOUS SYSTEM. Sensory System,Organ, Sense,Sense Organ,Sensory Systems,System, Sensory
D014234 Trichinella A genus of parasitic nematodes that causes TRICHINELLOSIS in man and other animal. Trichina,Trichinas,Trichinellas

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